Get to know the treatment for lung hypertension

Contents:

Medical Video: What is pulmonary hypertension?

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) or pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs. If you experience it, the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs become hard and narrow. Your heart needs to work harder to pump blood. Over time, the heart will weaken and not be able to do its job properly causing heart failure.

Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are:

  • Shortness of breath when doing routine
  • Feel tired
  • Chest pain
  • The heartbeat beats fast
  • Pain in the right upper abdomen
  • Decreased appetite

Conditions that worsen, make it difficult for you to do physical activity.

There are two main types of pulmonary hypertension. The first type, he declined to the family and emerged without any reason. Other types are related to other conditions, usually heart or lung disease.

Until now there was no way to cure lung hypertension. Treatments such as treatment of heart or lung disease, drugs, oxygen and lung transplants, can only control symptoms

What are the treatments for pulmonary hypertension?

Drug for pulmonary hypertension are drugs that are tasked with reducing blood pressure in the lungs. The drug used to treat pulmonary hypertension with different mechanisms to reduce pulmonary arterial blood pressure.

Drug for pulmonary hypertension can include:

  • Blood vessel dilators (vasodilators). Vasodilators open narrowed blood vessels. Epoprostenol (Flolan) is a vasodilator that is commonly used for pulmonary hypertension. The disadvantage of epoprostenol is the effect that only lasts for a few minutes. This drug is injected continuously with an intravenous (IV) catheter through a small pump that you use on your belt or shoulder. You must understand how to prepare a mixture of drugs, operate the pump, and treat the IV catheter. You will need comprehensive follow-up care. Potential side effects include pain in the jaw, nausea, diarrhea, leg cramps, and pain or infection in area IV.
  • Iloprost (Ventavis) prevent problems by inhaling every 3 hours with a nebulizer, a machine that vaporizes drugs, makes the drug easier to use, and reduces pain in its use. Because of its use inhaled, the drug goes directly into the lungs. Iloprost side effects include chest pain accompanied by headaches and nausea, and shortness of breath.
  • Diuretics. These drugs can remove excess fluid in the body and reduce the amount of workload on the heart. Diuretics can also be used to limit the accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
  • High dose calcium channel blockers. These drugs help relax muscles in the walls of blood vessels, which include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, etc.) and nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia). Calcium channel blockers works effectively, but only a few people with pulmonary hypertension respond to these drugs.
  • Endothelin receptor antagonists. These drugs reverse the effects of endothelin, a substance in the walls of blood vessels that makes it narrow. Bosentan (Tracleer) can increase energy levels. Do not use if you are pregnant. If you use bosentan, you need to check your liver / liver, in monthly terms because bosentan can damage the liver. Ambrisentan (Letairis) is a drug that stops constriction of blood vessels. This drug can cause serious damage to the liver if it is not used properly, and should not be used during pregnancy. Before using this medicine, tell your doctor about the condition of your liver / liver.
  • Anticoagulant. Your doctor may prescribe warfarin anticoagulants (Coumadin, Jantoven) to help prevent blood clots in the small arteries of the lungs. Because it prevents thickening of the blood, anticoagulants increase the risk of bleeding complications. Warfarin consumption is exactly what is prescribed, because warfarin can cause serious side effects if used incorrectly. If you use warfarin, your doctor will ask for a blood test regularly to see how these drugs work. Other drugs, herbal supplements, and foods can interact with warfarin, make sure your doctor knows all the medications you are using.
  • Sildenafil and tadalafil. Sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis, Adcirca) can sometimes also be used to treat pulmonary hypertension. These drugs work by opening blood vessels in the lungs to facilitate blood flow. Side effects include abdominal pain, dizziness, and vision problems.
  • Oxygen. Doctors can recommend breathing with pure oxygen or oxygen therapy to treat pulmonary hypertension, especially if you live in height or have sleep apnea. Some people with pulmonary hypertension will need constant oxygen therapy.

Your doctor will determine the best treatment for you. You will be monitored during treatment to see your side effects and response to treatment. Don't stop using drugs without the doctor's knowledge.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Get to know the treatment for lung hypertension
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