Prospective Mothers, See Important Info on High Blood Pressure Problems During Pregnancy Here

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High blood pressure during pregnancy is not always dangerous. This condition often occurs in some pregnant women. Now, to anticipate things that are not desirable, you must know some facts about high blood pressure during pregnancy. Here are the things you need to know to maintain the health of your womb and the baby.

Type of high blood pressure during pregnancy

Sometimes, high blood pressure has occurred before pregnancy but is not detected. In other cases, high blood pressure only occurs during pregnancy. Get to know the types below.

1. Gestational hypertension

Woman with hypertension gestational has high blood pressure that occurs after 20 weeks' gestation (2nd trimester). There is no excess protein in urine or other signs of organ damage. Some women with gestational hypertension are at risk of experiencing it preeclampsia later on.

2. Hypertension chronic

Chronic hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure that already exists before pregnancy or that occurs before 20 weeks' gestation. However, because high blood pressure usually does not show symptoms, it may be difficult to determine when it occurs.

3. Chronic hypertension with superimposed on preeclampsia

This condition occurs in women with chronic hypertension before pregnancy who shows high blood pressure accompanied by high levels of protein in the urine. If you show these signs at the age of under 20 weeks, you may have chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia.

4. Preeclampsia and eclampsia

Sometimes chronic hypertension or gestational hypertension leads to preeclampsia. Preeclampsia itself is a complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems. Unlike chronic hypertension with superimposedpreeclampsia, preeclampsia usually occurs after the age of 20 weeks of pregnancy (in the 3rd trimester).

If left untreated, preeclampsia can have a serious, even fatal, impact on the mother and baby. Therefore, you need to regularly check the uterine health and fetus with your doctor.

Meanwhile, eclampsia is the most dangerous health problem characterized by seizures in pregnancy or after childbirth. Although quite rare, if left or not handled properly, this seizure in eclampsia can be fatal.

Seizures due to eclampsia can cause coma, brain damage, and will have an impact on maternal or infant mortality.

Actually, eclampsia is a continuation of events preeclampsia, where pregnant women experience high blood pressure which usually occurs when entering the age of pregnancy over 20 weeks.

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Why is high blood pressure during pregnancy dangerous?

High blood pressure during pregnancy can increase a variety of risks, including:

1. Lack of blood flow to the placenta

If the placenta does not get enough blood, your baby may lack oxygen and nutrients. This can result in slow growth, low birth weight, and preterm birth. Premature birth can cause respiratory problems in infants.

2. Placental abruption

Preeclampsia increases the risk of placental abruption, a condition in which the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before labor. Severe abruption can cause heavy bleeding and damage to the placenta which can be fatal for you and your baby.

3. Premature birth

Sometimes premature labor is needed to prevent potential fatal complications.

4. Risk of heart disease

Having preeclampsia increases the risk of heart disease. The risk will be greater if you experience preeclampsia more than once or you experience preterm labor. To minimize this risk, after giving birth try to maintain your ideal body weight, multiply eating fruits and vegetables, regular exercise, and don't smoke.

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Can you use blood pressure medication while pregnant?

Any medication that you use while pregnant can affect you and your baby. Although some drugs used to lower blood pressure are generally safe to use during pregnancy, other drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and renin inhibitors are generally avoided during pregnancy.

However, treatment is important. The risk of heart attack, stroke, and other problems related to high blood pressure does not disappear when you are pregnant. High blood pressure can also harm your baby.

If you need medication to control blood pressure during pregnancy, your doctor will prescribe the safest and most appropriate drugs. Use drugs as prescribed. Do not stop using or adjust the dosage yourself.

Prospective Mothers, See Important Info on High Blood Pressure Problems During Pregnancy Here
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