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Medical Video: 5 things you need to know about serums
You diligently wash your face, scrub twice a week, and do not forget about moisturizers morning and night and sunscreen. That's enough for the skin, right? Not always - you can give more good to the skin by just adding one product to your skin care ritual: facial serum.
Not sure what is the use of a small bottle of facial serum for your beauty? Read on to find out more.
What is a facial serum?
The facial serum is a small bottle of clear elixir gel, light textured, and oil free. A bottle of serum contains a number of active ingredients, from vitamins to antioxidants, which aim to penetrate into the deepest parts of the skin faster, easier, and evenly than ordinary facial moisturizers.
This beauty engineer specifically targets skin issues that are more specific, for example encouraging skin regeneration, brightening, fighting wrinkles, zits, black spots and hyperpigmentation, or uneven facial tones.
Meanwhile, facial lotions have a thicker and richer texture, which basically serves to provide moisture and prevent evaporation of water in the skin. Some moisturizing products can have additional compositions, such as anti-aging, to offer a wider range of services. However, to deal more with stubborn skin problems, you need expert help - facial serum.
What's the difference between serum and moisturizer?
You may notice that a bottle of serum is much smaller than an ordinary facial moisturizer. These active ingredients have a large role in determining the difference in size between a facial serum and facial moisturizer in general. In a small bottle of serum, the molecular structure and percentage of active ingredients contained are richer and very concentrated than the active ingredients in moisturizers. Therefore, the price of a small bottle of serum is slightly above the average of a facial moisturizer.
The biggest difference between serum and facial moisturizer is the formulation that exists and does not exist in both. Facial serums do not contain occlusive moisturizing ingredients, aka airtight, such as petrolatum or mineral oil that protects water from evaporation. A bottle of serum also contains fewer lubricating agents and thickener, such as nuts or grain oil.
Most serum face products are water-based, eliminating the oil element altogether which can clog pores and cause zits.
Facial serums are suitable for oily skin
For those of you who have oily skin, facial serum can provide all the good for healthy skin without oil interference, which is commonly found in facial moisturizers. This means that you are now focusing on specific treatments for areas that are problematic due to broken capillaries, black spots, and other common skin issues without having to worry about excess oil.
However, that does not mean that you who are normal or dry skin can not or cannot use serum. Almost everyone can reap the benefits of facial serum. You only need to find the type of serum that suits your skin condition. A facial serum can still provide the moisture that the skin needs as long as you use the serum first, then followed by moisturizer, to absorb it into the skin. Otherwise, the oil in your face lotion creates a protective wall that can prevent the serum from working properly.
If your skin is very dry, you will need to wait 15 minutes after washing your face before starting to use serum. This is so that the serum does not penetrate the skin too quickly, causing irritation and redness. Similarly, you have skin conditions such as eczema or rosacea. You should talk to your doctor before using serum because the concentrated formula can worsen your condition.
How do you use facial serum?
To use facial serum, you only need to use 1-2 small drops of liquid and flatten the entire area of the face and neck, especially the target area that has a problem twice a day - morning and night. Serum will not work effectively if you use it excessively or incorrectly. Here's the correct guide:
- Wash your face as usual, rinse with warm water, and dry it. Wait one minute before moving to the next step.
- Clean the face with toner to remove stubborn dirt and dead skin, and balance the pH of the skin. Wait 1-2 minutes until the skin is still damp, but not too wet from the toner.
- Immediately apply serum. Moist skin will be easier to penetrate than in dry conditions. Apply toner with open palm massage, not with fingers, to more efficiently release serum active ingredients into the skin. Wait for 2-3 minutes. If the serum leaves a sticky or oily residue on the skin, it doesn't work properly.
- After that, just continue your facial care routine such as eye cream, sunscreen, and / or moisturizer. Warm the moisturizer with your hands to activate the ingredients, then massage with an upward movement, starting from the middle of the face to the hairline - the place where the lymph nodes are to encourage the detoxification process.
Do you need to use facial serum?
Serums and moisturizers help the skin in different ways. Sometimes, most people will just use serum to provide nutritional supplies, and for others, they will need serum help and moisturizers.
If you have a skin problem that you really want to repair, such as black spots from premature aging, or wrinkles and fine lines, adding serum to your daily beauty ritual can help improve the appearance of your skin. Also, if your skin is very oily, the serum can provide enough moisture boost without having to use a moisturizer again. However, if the condition of your skin looks and feels fine just with a regular moisturizer, there is no need to force yourself to use facial serum.
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