Peel Completely Disruptive Acne: Causes, Medications, and Ways to Get Rid of Acne

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Medical Video: Acne | Nucleus Health

Acne or acne is a disorder derived from hormones and substances in the oil glands in the skin and hair follicles. This factor causes clogged pores and acne appears. This condition usually appears on the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders. Although this condition is actually not a serious health threat, you will definitely feel uncomfortable and lack confidence.

If not handled properly, acne prone skin can cause permanent acne scars, spots, and scars on the skin. Apart from preventing scars, treating spotty skin can also increase self-confidence. More details about the causes and how to get rid of zits, see below.

What causes spotty skin?

Doctors suspect that there are certain factors that can trigger this condition, namely:

  • Increased hormone during puberty (causing oil glands to become easily blocked)
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Start or stop taking birth control pills
  • Descent
  • Take certain medicines
  • Facial makeup that is oily or too hard for the skin

Several factors can worsen this condition:

  • Hormonal changes in adolescents and adult women, usually 2-7 days before menstruation
  • High pollution and air humidity
  • Break or squeeze pimples
  • Hard friction on the skin

Anyone can have acne skin, regardless of gender and age. This condition generally occurs in adolescents and young adults. About 80 percent of people aged 11-30 years have skin problems on this face. In most people, the face will usually improve at the age of 30 years. However, some people aged 40-50 years still have acne prone skin problems.

What are the symptoms and characteristics?

Pimple skin can not only cause the face to become smooth, inflamed and red. Research shows that people who have skin problems can also show symptoms such as:

  • Low self confidence. Many people feel insecure due to their skin condition.
  • Depression. Many people with severe facial acne can show symptoms of depression. Even some feel suicidal, especially in adolescents who also experience bullying (shielding).
  • Spots on the skin. Spots can appear when Spotty skin is recovering. Spots take months to years to disappear completely.
  • Permanent acne scars. People with blotchy stones usually have permanent acne scars. However, you can prevent it by going to a dermatologist. Treating acne before the scars appear can prevent acne scars.

When do I have to see a doctor?

You should visit a dermatologist if:

  • Regular creams, gels, and cleansing soap that are bought in stores or pharmacies do not work to get rid of zits.
  • This condition of your facial skin affects your self-confidence and mental state.
  • Wounds or acne scars appear.

How do doctors diagnose it?

The doctor will check for spotty skin conditions. The problem is that other conditions or diseases are also sometimes similar to pimpled skin. After checking your skin condition, most doctors will do:

  • Assessing acne. Grade 1 for mild cases grade 4 for severe inflammatory cases.
  • Determine the type of zits that appear on your skin to determine the best treatment.

What acne medications do doctors prescribe?

The problem of acne prone skin is handled by a dermatologist or dermatologist. This treatment aims to:

  • Treat acne skin.
  • Stop the growth of new zits.
  • Prevent the appearance of acne scars.
  • Reducing shame due to facial acne.

Treatment for blackheads, whiteheads, and mild inflammation

Doctors usually recommend over-the-counter or topical drugs (prescription drugs) with a recipe for mild cases of acne inflammation. Topical medicines are applied directly to the skin with acne or the surrounding area.

There are several topical medicines that are used for mild inflammation. Each drug works in different ways. Here are the most commonly used topical acne medications:

  • Benzoyl peroxide to kill bacteria that cause skin berpimplesand also reduce oil production
  • Resorcinol can destroy blackheads and whitehead.
  • Salicylic acid helps destroy blackhead and whitehead. It can also reduce the exfoliation of the cell layer of hair follicles.
  • Sulfur helps destroy blackheads and whitehead.

Acne medications from moderate to severe stages with prescription

Inflammation of the skin in moderate to severe stages can be treated with topical drugs or oral medications separately or in combination.Some prescription drugs used to treat acne are:

  • Antibiotics. Stop or inhibit bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.
  • Vitamin A derivatives (retinoids). Open blackheads so that topical drugs such as antibiotics can enter the follicles. Some derivatives of vitamin A can also reduce the formation of blackheads. These drugs contain other forms of vitamin A.
  • Other drugs that can destroy bacteria and reduce oil production, and help stop and inhibit bacterial growth and inflammation.

For patients with moderate to severe acne breakouts, doctors can prescribe antibiotic drinking drugs. The antibiotics taken can control acne breakouts by limiting bacterial growth and reducing inflammation. Drinking acne medications that you should know as follows:

  • Tretinoin

The acne medication to take tretinoin is used to make the facial pores clean, so that it can prevent inflammation caused by the amount of dirt on the face. This drug also helps bring a new layer of skin, by exfoliating.
Unfortunately, the side effects of tretinoin can cause hair loss, headaches, indigestion, itchy skin, bloating, anxiety, belching, changes mood, blurred vision, nausea, weakness, vomiting, and difficulty sleeping.

  • Isotretinoin

According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors generally prescribe isotretinoin only for treatment acne nodular which causes blushing and pain due to inflamed skin condition. This drug is also useful in reducing the amount of oil produced.

  • Bactrim

The bactrim drug contains trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, both of which function to treat various types of bacterial infections that cause this facial skin problem. Some of the side effects of this acne medication include joint pain, insomnia, ringing in the ears, swollen tongue, and dizziness.

  • Ortho Tri-Cyclen

Ortho tri-cyclen drugs work to balance hormones that prevent the sebaceous glands from producing too much oil. Because the facial oil can clog the pores and increase the appearance of acid. If you are an active smoker and aged 35 years and over, it is not recommended to take this drug because of the risk of blood clots.

How to get rid of pimples

Aka stone pimples cystic acne formed deep in the skin. This is caused by blockage by dead skin cells, but can also be caused by trapping bacteria in the pores. As a result, a red and festering lump appears. Most of these conditions cause pain when touched, but there are also people who claim to not feel pain when pressed or broken smooth lumps on this face.

Inflammation can also occur. This is caused by a split of the pore under the skin, making inflammation spread to the skin tissue. If this continues, it can lead to more widespread inflammation cystic acne just appeared.

This condition can cause acne scars in some people. You can reduce scars by not breaking or squeezing zits. Also avoid use scrub on the skin. If you have acne scars, there are many treatments that you can do.

Nodules or pimples should be treated by a dermatologist. For patients with inflamed facial skin conditions that do not improve with the above drugs, the doctor can prescribe isotretinoin.

Isotretinoin is a drinking drug that is used once or twice a day with food for 15-20 weeks. Isotretinoin can reduce the size of oil glands so that less oil is produced. As a result, bacterial growth is reduced.

Eliminate acne due to hormones in women

Doctors can prescribe one of several medications to treat women with this type of acne.

  • Birth control pills to reduce androgen production by the ovary.
  • Low-dose corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone or dexamethasone to suppress androgen production by the adrenal gland.
  • Antiandrogen drugs such as spironolactone to reduce excess oil production.

Other treatments

Doctors can use other types of procedures in addition to drug therapy to treat patients. For example, doctors can remove blackheads in patients.

Doctors can also inject corticosteroids directly on acne-prone skin to reduce the size and pain of pimples.

Use acne masks as a way to get rid of zits naturally

Here is an acne mask that you can try to reduce spotty skin problems. Unfortunately, it is not yet known how effective the use of masks is to help treat spotty skin. Make sure you don't have an allergy to the mask component before you use it on your face.

1. Tomato masks

Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A and carotene which are antioxidants. Vitamin A can help heal skin damage due to inflammation of bacteria that cause acne and other skin problems, while improving the appearance of the skin.

To use acne masks as a way to get rid of acne naturally, use a small cut tomato, puree. You can cool the tomatoes first in the refrigerator for 20 minutes to add a cool sensation to the skin. After that, smooth it evenly on the acne prone area and let it sit for 20 minutes.

Wash your face thoroughly afterwards. Use it regularly for maximum results.

2. Honey mask

Honey is well-known for its antibacterial and antiseptic properties which are good for tightening and tightening facial skin. First, rinse your face with warm water and dry it. Apply honey to the facial area with acne and wait for 20 to 30 minutes. If it is dry enough, rinse with warm water.

Do it in the morning and evening to maintain skin moisture and of course as a way to get rid of zits naturally.

3. Oatmeal and cucumber masks

A mixture of oatmeal and cucumber provides a cool effect on facial skin when used as a acne mask. It's easy too, oatmeal blender and cucumber slices, then put it in the refrigerator.

Apply to face for 10-15 minutes and rinse with cold water. In addition to providing a cool sensation, this mask is a powerful way to get rid of natural acne.

4. Olive oil mask

You can use a mask from olive oil as a way to get rid of zits naturally. Olive oil is good for applying to the skin area. Use fingers to massage the skin to help better absorption. This oil can be applied to the skin and left for 10-15 minutes, but not too long.

5. Remove acne naturally with baking soda

In addition to making cakes, baking soda can also be used as a way to get rid of zits naturally. Because, baking soda has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that can absorb oil in the skin and accelerate the healing process of inflamed skin.

Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with one tablespoon of water, then apply only to the pimpled part. Wait until dry, just rinse with water until clean. For maximum results, do this treatment two to four times a week.

You do not have to undergo medical treatment at all times. Sometimes, home treatments like the acne mask above can be applied and the results are quite good. This treatment is simple, effective and safe for the skin. Try to use it for some time to remove the stains of your spotty skin.

How do you overcome this skin problem so that it doesn't appear again?

Here are ways to prevent your face from getting spotty anymore:

  • Clean face gently. Use mild cleansers in the morning and evening, and after exercise. Avoid scrub because this is not a good way to get rid of zits, which actually worsens the situation.
  • Avoid touching your face. Squeeze or break pimples can cause scars or spots on the skin.
  • Shave carefully. If you shave, you can use an electric razor or safety razor. Use a sharp razor. You can soften the beard with soap and water before using a shaving cream.
  • Avoid sun exposure. Some acne medications can cause flammable skin. Being in the sun for a long time can also make the skin wrinkle and increase the risk of skin cancer. You can also coat the skin with a sunscreen while avoiding skin damage due to ultraviolet radiation.
  • Be careful with products makeupYou. Makeupmust be free of oil. Choose a product with a label "non-comedogenic", Where the product will not clog the pores.
Peel Completely Disruptive Acne: Causes, Medications, and Ways to Get Rid of Acne
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