4 Things You Need to Know About the Placenta (Ari-Ari Baby)

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The baby's placenta or baby released after the baby is born has very many benefits for the baby. Even the placenta greatly influences the growth and development of the womb. The placenta that experiences interference during pregnancy can have a detrimental effect on the growth and development of the baby, and can even cause the death of the baby in the womb.Actually, what is a placenta?

What is a placenta?

The placenta is an organ that provides oxygen and nutrients for the baby to carry out growth and development in the womb. Oxygen and nutrients carried through the mother's bloodstream then penetrate the placenta. From here, the umbilical cord connected to the baby carries oxygen and nutrients to the baby. This is what then supports the growth and development of the baby. Through the placenta, good nutrition that the mother consumes can be transferred to the baby, as well as the bad nutrition that the mother consumes can also be received by the baby, such as alcohol and drugs.

Also through the placenta, the baby can dispose of waste materials that he does not need, such as carbon dioxide, which are then passed on to the mother's bloodstream and then removed by the system in the mother's body.

In addition, the placenta is also a protector of the baby against germs and bacteria in the mother's body so that the baby in the womb remains in good health. The placenta is also a barrier so that the baby's cells do not enter the mother's bloodstream, so that the baby is not mistaken as a foreign cell by your body.

The placenta is also an organ that produces hormones needed by you and your baby during the womb. Some of the hormones produced by the placenta are the human placental lactogen (HPL) hormone, relaxin, oxytocin, progesterone, and estrogen.

Towards the end of pregnancy, the placenta releases antibodies from the mother to give to the baby, so the baby has immunity about 3 months after birth to the world.

How is the placenta formed?

At 3 weeks' gestation, the follicle in the ovary (called the corpus luteum) decays, then begins to produce the hormone progesterone and provides nutrients to the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy.

At 4 weeks' gestation, the cell mass attaches to the uterine wall. Some cells separate, dig deeper into the uterine wall. One of these cell masses is responsible for forming the placenta (disk-shaped full of blood vessels) which will then take over the task of the corpus luteum in the second trimester of pregnancy.

The next two months, the placenta develops and becomes larger. So, able to provide more oxygen and nutrients for your baby to grow. At the 12th week of pregnancy, the placenta has a complete structure and will continue to grow following the growth of your baby.

How is the placenta released by the mother's body?

After the baby is born and the umbilical cord is cut, the placenta will also be "born" by your body because it is not needed. Your body will still contract after the baby is born which aims to push the placenta out of your body. If your body does not contract after the baby is born, maybe the midwife or doctor will give medication to stimulate contractions and help the placenta out. Stimulating contractions using drugs can also prevent heavy bleeding in the mother. Breastfeeding your baby immediately after the baby is born can also help cause contractions in your uterus, so that it can help push the placenta out.

If you give birth by caesarean section, the doctor will also remove the placenta from your body after the baby is born. After the placenta comes out of your body, the doctor or midwife will check whether the placenta and membrane have all come out of your body, so that nothing is left and your uterus is clean again.

What can affect the health of the placenta?

The placenta is a supporter of the baby's life while in the womb, so that the baby's health also depends on the health of the placenta. Some problems can be experienced by the placenta, for example placental abruption, placenta previa, placenta accreta, and placental retention (retained placenta). Therefore, you as a pregnant woman must also guarantee that you have a healthy placenta.

There are several factors that can affect the health of the placenta during pregnancy, such as:

  • Age of mother during pregnancy. Usually mothers over the age of 40 during pregnancy have a higher risk of developing placental problems.
  • The membrane decays prematurely. During the womb, the baby is surrounded by a membrane filled with fluid (amniotic sac). If the amniotic sac breaks before birth, the risk of developing placental problems can increase.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Twin pregnancy. More than one pregnancy can increase the risk of problems in the placenta.
  • Disorders of blood clots. Conditions that interfere with the ability of the blood to clot or conditions that increase the likelihood of blood clotting can increase the risk of problems in the placenta.
  • Have experienced uterine surgery. The experience of undergoing uterine surgery, such as a caesarean section, can increase your chances of having a problem with the placenta.
  • Have had problems with the placenta.
  • Substance abuse, such as smoking or drug abuse during pregnancy.
  • Abdominal trauma (stomach). If you have ever experienced trauma in your stomach, such as falling or having experienced a blow in your stomach, this will increase your risk of having problems with the placenta.

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4 Things You Need to Know About the Placenta (Ari-Ari Baby)
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