Contents:
- Medical Video: Infertile Couple Finally Pregnant | His Reaction
- Actually, when can couples be said to be difficult to get pregnant?
- What are the fertility tests that must be taken by couples?
- Fertility test for women
- Fertility test for men
- If all the results of the examination are normal, what does the doctor recommend?
Medical Video: Infertile Couple Finally Pregnant | His Reaction
Every couple who has just married certainly wants to get pregnant and have a baby soon. However, sometimes not all couples can make it happen easily. Some have to try one year, two years, even years until they have children. If you and your partner have been trying for a year but have not been pregnant, I advise you to immediately take a fertility test and other medical examinations.
Actually, when can couples be said to be difficult to get pregnant?
Actually, not all couples who have not been blessed with children will be said to be difficult to get pregnant.
Couples who are under 35 years of age and have had sex regularly for one year, but never have children, can only be declared difficult to get pregnant. In this case, the couple can be said to be infertile or infertile.
However, the one-year period does not apply to couples married at more than 35 years of age. Couples who are over 35 years old will be said to be infertile if they have had sex regularly for six months, but are also not blessed with babies.
Why is the time span different? This is because one year is too long for couples to wait and try to get pregnant naturally or naturally, while 35 years old is too old and has a high risk of pregnancy.
That is why, couples must immediately conduct fertility tests and other medical examinations in order to get pregnant quickly.
What are the fertility tests that must be taken by couples?
Before undergoing a fertility test, couples are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle first. For example by eating nutritious food, exercise, controlling weight, and so on.
In fact, this must be done before marriage and planning a pregnancy. The healthier and prime body of a husband and wife, the easier it is and the greater the chance to get pregnant.
However, if you and your partner have a healthy lifestyle but are not pregnant, then both of you are encouraged to do a number of fertility tests and other medical examinations.
This fertility test is divided into two, namely a fertility test for women and a fertility test for men.
Fertility test for women
1. Transvaginal ultrasound
This is the most basic procedure that must be done by women. The transvaginal ultrasound procedure is actually similar to abdominal ultrasound. The difference is, this procedure is done by inserting an ultrasound device through the vagina.
The purpose of transvaginal ultrasound is to see the health of the uterine organs, both in the uterus, ovary (fallopian tubes), fallopian tubes (oviduct), or other reproductive organs.
2. Hormone examination
Hormone testing in women who want to undergo a pregnancy program is actually not mandatory. This depends on the complaints and fertility problems that were discovered by doctors during transvaginal ultrasound.
For example, the cause of difficult pregnancy in women is a chocolate cyst that is quite large in size. This health problem certainly can only be overcome by cyst surgery, not by hormone testing.
Another case if the cause of pregnancy is difficult for women because the menstrual cycle is chaotic, the quality of eggs is not optimal, or the egg cells are very small, then hormone testing will be done.
In addition to seeing possible hormonal disorders in women, this fertility test is usually more needed for couples who want to undergo IVF procedures.
Fertility test for men
1. Sperm analysis
This is the most basic and most important fertility test for men. This examination is done to assess the quantity and quality of sperm, both in terms of the number, shape, and movement of sperm.
Before undergoing sperm analysis, men are encouraged to fast sex for 3 to 5 days first. The goal is so that the amount of sperm is sufficient and mature when sperm analysis is carried out later.
Sperm extracted by the husband to be analyzed was actually sperm produced three months ago. If the results of sperm analysis are not good, then the husband can no longer reason that he is tired, stressed, or less fit at that time. Because, in fact, the condition of the sperm is now a picture of the pattern of life three months earlier.
2. Hormone examination and blood tests
These two types of tests are also included in the fertility test in men. Hormone and blood tests will be carried out as indicated if abnormalities are found in sperm analysis.
If couples want to undergo IVF programs, then usually hormone testing in men does not need to be done.
3. Ultrasound
Ultrasound is not generally done by an obstetrician, because it is usually only done by an andrologist or a urologist. Ultrasound in men is done to see the presence of tumors, blockage of the reproductive tract, and dilation of blood vessels.
One of the benefits of ultrasound for men is to see the possibility of varicoceles, namely the swelling of the veins in the scrotum, aka the testicles that line the testicles. This condition can cause sperm quality to be not optimal and trigger infertility.
If all the results of the examination are normal, what does the doctor recommend?
When you undergo a fertility test, you don't need to be confused when the test results show that you and your normal partner are fertile. In fact, there are around 10 percent of cases of difficult pregnancy that have no known cause.
This can occur because not all types of medical examinations will be conducted for couples. If all examinations are carried out, this will certainly cost a lot of time, and is not effective for patients.
Both your fertility problem and your partner can be found in the subcellular or submolecular, which is the smallest particle that is already involved in DNA or chromosomes.
That is why fertility problems that have no known cause will be directed to the IVF program.