Contents:
- Medical Video: Birth Control Pills
- Side effects of mild fertility drugs
- 1. Clomiphene citrate (clomid)
- 2. Gonadotropin
- 3. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists
- Severe side effects of uterine fertilizers
- 1. Impaired vision
- 2. Ectopic pregnancy
- 3. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
- How do you reduce the side effects of uterine fertilizers?
Medical Video: Birth Control Pills
Are you waiting for your baby, but don't get pregnant? Don't worry, there are many ways that you get pregnant quickly, one of which is with fertility drugs. Well, before using the drug, first consider the various possible risks and side effects of the following fertility drugs.
Side effects of mild fertility drugs
For women who find it difficult to conceive, uterine fertilization drugs can be the first step in treatment. These drugs increase the body's hormone levels which regulate the fertile period (ovulation) so that your chances of getting pregnant are greater. Although the fertility drug is proven to be safe and successful, there are risks and side effects that may occur.
The appearance of risks and side effects depends on which fertility drugs are used, how high the dose of the drug is, and the state of your body. Side effects of fertility drugs are difficult to predict before you try to use them. According to Very Well, rthe risk that usually occurs as a result of a fertility drug is pregnant twins (two twins or more).
Here are some types of fertility drugs and their side effects.
1. Clomiphene citrate (clomid)
Clomiphene citrate increases two important hormones, namely follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone. Both of these hormones make the egg mature and ready to be released into the fallopian tube so that it is more easily fertilized by sperm. Possible side effects of this drug include:
- Hot flashes
- Flatulence and pain
- Weight gain
- Headache
- Change mood
- Nausea
- Dizzy
- Breasts become more sensitive
- Dry vagina
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding
2. Gonadotropin
How gonadotropin works is like clomid. However, this drug is only used for women with PCOS who are not effective with other uterine fertilizers or women who undergo IVF. Possible side effects of gonadotropin fertilizers are:
- Headache
- Nausea and abdominal pain
- Respiratory tract infections
- Bloated
- Pimples appear
- Change mood
- Weight gain
- Pain and redness in the part of the body injected
- Dizzy
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding
3. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists
Both drugs are used to regulate ovulation specifically in women undergoing IVF procedures. However, its use is only recommended in the short term. Possible side effects from GnRH agonists like Lupron include:
- Hot flashes
- Headache
- Mood changes, such as anxiety and depression
- Vaginal dryness
- Pimples appear
- Joint pain
- Nausea
- Stomach ache
- Weight gain
- Decreased sex drive
- Dizzy
- Pain and redness in the part of the body injected
Possible side effects of GnRH antagonists include:
- Headache
- Nausea and abdominal pain
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Severe side effects of uterine fertilizers
In addition to minor side effects that can disappear on their own, the use of fertility drugs can also cause severe side effects. Fortunately, this rarely happens. So, always consult your doctor first before using the fertility drug.
1. Impaired vision
Women who use clomid or letrozole have a risk of developing vision problems. If you experience a black floater (blemishes in vision) and blurred vision accompanied by headaches while taking medication, consult a doctor. Usually the disorder will disappear once the drug has been stopped.
2. Ectopic pregnancy
Women who use gonadotropin are at risk for an ectopic pregnancy, which is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus. This condition endangers the life of the fetus. If symptoms of severe hip pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain appear during pregnancy, immediately check your health to the doctor. Most likely these symptoms are a sign that you have an ectopic pregnancy.
3. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Some fertility drugs can stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs than usual. This can increase the risk of women getting OHSS. This condition threatens fertility and one's life because it can cause kidney failure and blood clots.
How do you reduce the side effects of uterine fertilizers?
Side effects from uterine fertility drugs cannot be avoided at all, but symptoms can be alleviated. Always consult your doctor to reduce the appearance of symptoms. Usually, the doctor will give a low dose of the drug first, so it will not cause more effects than directly taking the drug with a higher dose.
Reporting from The Bumps, some drugs that can reduce the symptoms of side effects of fertility drugs, namely antidepressants and paracetamol. Regular exercise and acupuncture can help you reduce symptoms of change mood emerging.
