Stomach Cramps When Running, What Is the Cause?

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Running is one of the easiest sports to do because it can be done anywhere, anytime, and does not require any equipment. In addition, jogging and running are very good for heart health. According to one journal published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, people who often do jogging have a lower risk of heart disease when compared to people who are not used to jogging. Just like other sports, jogging can strengthen your joints and bones. This is mentioned in a study reported in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

But sometimes things that are not fun appear when you jog, such as stomach cramps and pain. Abdominal cramps are things that often occur while jogging. What causes stomach cramps when running? And how to overcome it?

READ ALSO: 7 Ways to Not Run Out of Breath When Running

Causes of abdominal cramps while running

Pain and cramps in the stomach when running will be very disturbing and making mood to exercise down. There are a number of things that can cause stomach cramps to occur when you run, namely:

1. Oxygen to the abdominal muscle area decreases

When you run, almost all of your body moves, but the most important thing is foot movement. The body regulates the oxygen that enters the body to be distributed to all parts of the muscle needed so that the muscle produces the energy used when running.

2. Dehydration when running

If you lack fluids when running, this can cause pain and cramps in the stomach.

3. Tired abdominal muscles

Abdominal cramps will very often occur in runners who have passed a considerable distance. Muscles become fatigued, one of the muscles that are tired is the abdominal muscle or stomach.

4. Disorders of the digestive system

If you have just eaten food or drink just before running, it could be the thing that causes cramps in your stomach. Some studies even state that running causes a disruption of the digestive system more often than when swimming and cycling.

5. Stomach is depressed

This happens because the running movement can make the perut contents of the stomach ’pressed, collide with other organs, then make the abdominal connective tissue stretch and cause pain.

READ ALSO: Heating and Stretching in Sports, What's the Difference?

How do you prevent stomach cramps when running?

1. Arrange breath properly

To prevent cramps, you must regulate your breath well. All you have to do is take a deep breath. Place your palms on your stomach and then take a deep breath. Regulating breath is one way to prevent cramps in the stomach.

2. Don't exercise immediately after eating

One of the causes of muscle cramps is the schedule and portion of food and the type of food eaten before running. So all you have to do is give a considerable pause between eating schedules and running. You can eat at least 2 hours before running, even more recommended is 4 hours before the flight schedule. Avoid eating fibrous foods just before running. It's better if you eat fibrous foods the day before or at least 4 hours before running.

3. Make sure you drink enough

Lack of fluid or dehydration when running can cause stomach cramps. So, try to keep consuming enough fluids so that you are well hydrated. Drink as much as 400 to 600 ml of mineral water 45 minutes before exercising. Don't forget to maintain your hydration level while running by drinking 60 to 120 ml of water every 15 minutes. In addition, you can also prepare sports drinks or sport drinks that contain less than 10% glucose. These drinks will help keep you from dehydration.

READ ALSO: Which Is Better: Eat Before Sports or After Exercise?

Then, how to deal with abdominal cramps that already occur while running?

If you feel cramps in your stomach while running, then try to pause, catch your breath, then walk slowly. Take deep breaths for 2 to 4 minutes and this will relieve the sudden cramping.

Stomach Cramps When Running, What Is the Cause?
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