5 Types of Diseases that Most Often Attack the Nose

Contents:

Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease

It's important to keep your nose healthy. In addition to channeling air in and out so you can breathe, the nose also plays many other important roles for health. For example, to filter foreign substances and smell odors around. So when there is a problem with your nose, your whole body can be very disturbed. What are the most common types of nose disease?

Common nose diseases, from colds to cancer

1. Colds

cold symptoms

Colds are a nasal disease subscribed to all circles, indiscriminately. Both men and women, who are old and young, almost all have had a cold.

Colds are usually caused by rhinovirus infection. Symptoms of a cold usually appear 1-3 days after exposure to the virus. This virus can spread through saliva droplets that spray in the air when someone coughs, talks, or sneezes. Then, rhinovirus enters the body of a healthy person through his mouth, eyes, or nose.

In addition to runny and stuffy nose, cold symptoms can include sore throats, sneezing, mild fever, body aches, and headaches.

Colds are usually harmless, but sometimes they can also be symptoms of certain diseases.

2. Flu (influenza)

flu and cold

People are often confused about the common cold and flu. Both of these nasal diseases do produce similar symptoms, but both are caused by different viruses.

Influenza or the common cold is caused by three types of flu viruses, namely influenza A, influenza B, and inluenza C. If a cold can occur at any time of the year, the spread of flu is usually more seasonal.

Flu symptoms often come suddenly and can last for 7-10 days, but the flu can heal completely and is not dangerous. However, some people who have a weak body resistance can experience flu symptoms that are quite severe and may be life threatening due to their complications.

Other types of flu are bird flu (H5N1, H7N9) and swine flu (H1N1).

3. Sinusitis

tips for preventing sinusitis

Sinusistis is a nose disease that occurs due to inflammation in the sinus cavity, which is the cavity around the nasal passages behind the facial bones that contain air.

Symptoms of sinusitis can occur suddenly and last only a short time (usually 4 weeks). Sinusitis is usually called acute sinusitis. But if the symptoms occur in a longer time, around 3 months and often recur, this is called chronic sinus.

Inflammation of the sinuses can be caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection. People with weakened immune systems, allergies, asthma, or structural blockages in the nose or sinuses are more likely to experience sinusitis.

If you experience acute sinusitis, the treatments that may be given are antibiotics, decongestants, steroid sprays, and anthistamines. But if it doesn't work and the sinusitis is even more frequent, doctors may recommend sinusitis surgery.

4. Upper respiratory tract infection (ISPA)

ARI in children

Upper respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one component of the upper respiratory tract. The organs included in the upper respiratory tract system include the nose, sinuses, pharynx (esophagus / throat), and larynx (ballot box).

Causes of ARI are viruses or bacteria. The main virus that causes ARI is rhinovirus and coronavirus.

ARI can occur at any time, but most often occurs in the rainy season (from October to March). ARI also attacks children frequently.

Common symptoms of ARI include:

  • Dry cough without phlegm
  • Mild fever
  • Sore throat
  • Mild headache
  • Difficulty breathing or breathing fast
  • Bluish skin due to lack of oxygen
  • Symptoms of sinusitis such as facial pain, runny nose, and sometimes pain and fever.

ARI must not be underestimated. ARI can increase your risk of pneumonia, especially in infants and children.

5. Nasopharyngeal cancer

red nose

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a cancer that attacks the back cavity of the nose and behind the palate of the oral cavity, to the upper part of the pharynx (throat). Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common type of cancer in this area. SCC arises from the lining of the nose.

Repeated nosebleeds are a common symptom of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This cancer can also cause runny nose that always contains blood spots.

5 Types of Diseases that Most Often Attack the Nose
Rated 5/5 based on 1738 reviews
💖 show ads