How Can Dengue Cause Death?

Contents:

Medical Video: 5 Common signs of Dengue Fever

Indonesia is one of the tropical countries that is the habitat of dengue fever mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still one of the main health problems for the people of Indonesia. Quoted from the Indonesian Ministry of Health Riskesdas, there were 1,200 people who were declared dead from a total of 126 thousand dengue cases in Indonesia in 2015. The number was reported to increase compared to 2014. The data above places Indonesia as the number 1 country in Southeast Asia related to dengue cases . How can dengue disease be caused by death?

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is different from ordinary dengue fever

DHF is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus carried by mosquitoes Aedes aegypti. But more people are still often confused with the term dengue fever (DD) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

Both types of fever are both caused by the dengue virus, which distinguishes it from the presence or absence of plasma leakage. Dengue fever causes high fever, rash, and muscle ache and joints. While dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can cause plasma leakage which results in serious bleeding, sudden drop in blood pressure (shock), and even death.

The increase in dengue cases in Indonesia is inseparable from the influence of high population mobility, the development of urban areas, climate change, and most importantly the low public awareness for keep the environment clean.

Complications of dengue can lead to death

Left without medical treatment, DHF will develop more severe and cause various complications. One of the complications that is most likely to occur is damage to blood vessels and lymph nodes, which can cause bleeding. Bleeding from DHF is usually characterized by nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and / or purplish bruises that occur suddenly. Gradually this internal bleeding can cause shock due to drastic drop in blood pressure in a short time.

Moreover, DHF patients also experience plasma leakage as described above. That is, you will still lose fluids even though you have been drinking a lot or getting IV fluids. This is what most often results in shock. If dengue reaches the stage of shock, this condition is referred to as dengue shock syndrome (DSS) and can cause organ system failure which leads to death.

Do not underestimate dengue hemorrhagic fever

You should be aware of bleeding and dengue shock syndrome as two complications of deadly dengue fever. Both of these conditions are fairly rare, but are especially risky in people whose immune systems are unable to fight infection. In addition, DHF complications are also highest in people who have previously been exposed to dengue fever from different types of viruses.

That is why it is important to quickly get medical help if you or the person closest to you has symptoms of dengue or dengue fever. In addition to providing additional fluids through the infusion, doctors usually can also carry out blood transfusions to replace reduced blood, and monitor the patient's blood pressure.

How Can Dengue Cause Death?
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