Know 3 Types of Hemophilia: Hemophilia A, B, and C Along with Symptoms

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Medical Video: Hemophilia 101: for Emergency and Acute Care Physicians

In general, blood from the injured body part will stop after a while. Another story with people who have hemophilia. Hemophilia is a genetic condition (derivative) which results in the body being unable to freeze blood. There are three types of hemophilia that are most common, namely hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and hemophilia C. Learn what the three differences are in this article.

Types of hemophilia

Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder caused by a lack of a blood clotting factor protein. As a result, blood cannot clot normally so that when you are injured, the wound will heal very long.

There are three types of hemophilia that you need to know, namely:

Hemophilia A

Type A hemophilia is also often referred to as classic hemophilia or "acquired" hemophilia because it is not caused by genetic factors.

This first type of hemophilia occurs when the body lacks clotting factor VIII which is commonly associated with pregnancy, cancer, the use of certain drugs, is also associated with diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Hemophilia A type is rare and very dangerous.

Hemophilia B

Unlike hemophilia A, hemophilia B occurs because the body lacks blood clotting factor IX. This condition is usually inherited by the mother, but it can also occur when genes change or mutate before the baby is born.

Hemophilia B tends to occur more in girls than boys. Reporting from Medical News Today, about 1 in 5,000 baby boys born have hemophilia A. About 1 in 30,000 male babies experience hemophilia B. So, hemophilia A disease is actually more common than hemophilia B.

Hemophilia C

Compared to the two types of hemophilia above, cases of hemophilia C are very rare. Type C hemophilia is caused by a body lacking blood clotting factor XI.

Hemophilia C is also quite difficult to diagnose because even though the bleeding lasts a long time, the blood flow is very mild so it is more difficult to know and manage.

Do hemophilia A, B, and C have different symptoms?

food to heal wounds

Although different, the symptoms caused by these three types of hemophilia are almost similar.

Common symptoms of hemophilia include easy bruising, easy bleeding (often nosebleeds, bloody bowel movements, vomiting blood, or bleeding urine), joint pain, numbness and joint damage.

Immediately consult a doctor, especially if you find typical symptoms, namely the body parts easily bruised and bleeding that is difficult to stop.

How is hemophilia diagnosed?

Most cases of hemophilia are genetic conditions. So, further examination needs to be done to diagnose it. After a basic physical examination, hemophilia can be diagnosed with a blood test to find out which blood clotting factors are lacking. This method can also tell the hemophilia doctor what type the patient has.

From the blood sample, the severity of the symptoms will be known, such as:

  • Mild hemophilia is indicated by clotting factors in the plasma between 5 and 40 percent.
  • Hemophilia is being characterized by plasma clotting factors of about 1 to 5 percent
  • Severe hemophilia is indicated by plasma clotting factors of less than 1 percent.

Then, the doctor will consider the treatment carried out according to the severity of hemophilia you have. For now, there is no treatment that really cures hemophilia. The use of drugs is only able to reduce symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse.

Know 3 Types of Hemophilia: Hemophilia A, B, and C Along with Symptoms
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