Contents:
- Medical Video: Diabetes Signs and Symptoms (2018)
- How does the process of diabetes occur in the body?
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
- Gestational diabetes
Medical Video: Diabetes Signs and Symptoms (2018)
Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is experienced by quite a lot of people, usually caused by irregular lifestyle factors. Examples are unbalanced eating patterns, lack of physical activity, or being overweight (obese). Even though it is common in the community, have you known how to process diabetes in the body? Find the answer in the following review.
How does the process of diabetes occur in the body?
Diabetes is a metabolic condition in which the body cannot regulate glucose or blood sugar properly. Every time you eat carbohydrates, your body will break it down into simple forms of sugar, including glucose. Well, glucose is then transported by the blood to the body's cells which will be used as energy.
The process of transporting glucose from the blood into the cells is carried out by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas. Simply put, insulin serves as a regulator of blood sugar levels. Unfortunately, people with diabetes cannot make insulin or cannot respond to insulin properly (insulin resistance). As a result, transporting glucose into cells becomes insufficient so that glucose accumulates in the blood and we can see this through the results of a high blood glucose level examination.
No matter what type of diabetes you experience, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, even though the cause may be different. It could be because of the process of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Let's peel one by one.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, a disease that attacks the cells of the body itself. Because the immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Without insulin, the body's cells cannot receive the needed sugar. As a result, too much sugar is formed in the blood so that blood glucose levels rise sharply.
The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known exactly, but it is suspected because of genetic factors. This can be triggered by environmental factors that stimulate the immune system against the pancreas, such as viral or bacterial infections and chemical poisons in food. Reporting from Livestrong, certain viral infections that affect infants in the first year of life can increase the risk of type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, type 2 diabetes or diabetes is more common than type 1 diabetes. The disease is experienced by 90 to 95 percent of people in all cases of diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance, which is a condition when the pancreas is able to produce insulin, but the body's cells cannot respond properly. Over time, the pancreas can lose the ability to produce insulin.
When the pancreas is unable to carry out its tasks, the body's cells cannot receive the sugar that insulin should carry. As a result, too much sugar is formed in the blood and there is type 2 diabetes.
This disease is caused by genetic factors and other risk factors, including obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle. Continual increase in blood sugar and not being treated can damage various organs of the body, such as the eyes, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys.
Gestational diabetes
When a woman has diabetes during pregnancy, it means she has gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a form of glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy, usually due to excessive hormone production in the body, one of which is produced by the placenta. This hormone makes the body cells more resistant to insulin.
The pancreas will produce extra insulin to overcome this resistance. However, there are times when the pancreas is unable to cope so that the glucose entering the cells of the body becomes less. That's why there is gestational diabetes.
The cause of gestational diabetes is not known exactly, but is usually experienced by obese women and have a history of diabetes in the family. Gestational diabetes usually disappears after giving birth, but women with gestational diabetes have a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes afterwards.
