Revealing Various Risk Factors Causing Surgical Wound Infections in Indonesia

Contents:

Medical Video: What causes infection after surgery ? | Health for All

After undergoing surgery, you hope you will soon recover and be healthy again. Surgery is a medical procedure aimed at repairing tissue and treating an illness. However, not infrequently this medical action actually causes other problems that are quite dangerous and even threatening the lives of patients. Postoperative complications that may occur are surgical wound infections.

In fact, surgical wound infections are not trivial and playful. If left unchecked, the danger of surgical wound infection can cause paralysis even in very severe circumstances that can cause death. So,What causes postoperative infections?

There are many bacteria that cause surgical wound infections

Surgical wound infection (ILO) in the medical world is called surgical site infection (SSI) caused by bacteria growing in the operating area.

Some bacteria that can cause infection in the area of ​​surgery are E. coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas A, MRSA, Enterobactereceace, Acinetobacter baumaniiand many other types of bacteria.

Actually, there are many things that can cause germs to grow and develop in surgical wounds. From the patient's personal hygiene, hygiene of the medical team, operating room and inpatient room, to post-operative wound care.

Some of the main factors that cause high rates of surgical wound infections in Indonesia

Although many things can cause infection in patients after surgery, Prof. Charles E. Edmiston, Jr., PhD., CIC, a surgeon from the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, revealed that there are three factors main factors that might increase the risk of postoperative infection.

"Smoking habits, diabetes, and obesity are SSI risk factors that are quite common. Even these three factors occur in the United States and Indonesia. "Said Prof. Charles E. Edmiston when met in an exclusive interview held by PT. Johnson & Johnson Indonesia, on August 21 last.

He also estimates that the number of people who become active smokers is one of the main risk factors for the high number of postoperative infections in Indonesia. Moreover, if the active smokers have other risk factors such as excess weight, have diabetes or other chronic diseases.

how to treat surgical wounds properly

Smoking habit

There are many adverse effects that occur when you smoke. One of them, the substance content in cigarettes can cause blood flow not smoothly to increase the risk of plaque buildup in blood vessels.

When blood flow is not smooth, the body's organs do not get food optimally. Even though there are parts of the body that are injured, these parts require extra food and nutrients that should be obtained from the bloodstream.

If food and nutrition are not obtained, the wound will heal longer and risk being attacked by various bacteria.

Diabetes

Prof. Charles E. Edmiston also explained, "High blood sugar levels can cause wound recovery to slow down. This condition makes patients with diabetes at risk for postoperative infections. "

Therefore, patients with diabetes must be considered properly before surgery. See if their blood sugar levels are stable or not.

Obesity

Meanwhile, obesity can also cause blood flow that is not smooth due to excessive fat deposits. Blood flow that is not optimal, will cause the body part that is being injured so difficult to heal and trigger the growth of bacteria.

Although it is estimated that these three things are the main factors that make the high incidence of SSI in Indonesia, again Prof. Charles E. Edmison, emphasizes that this problem involves many factors. Starting from the condition of the patient, the medical team, and health facilities and services in the hospital.

Need repairs here and there to prevent surgical wound infections

While Dr. Siusanto Hadi, SpB-KBD, a digestive specialist at the Siloam Hospital Surabaya who was also met in the exclusive interview, explained "Personal hygiene patients are also still one of the problems that must be corrected so that the SSI number does not increase. "

Therefore, before surgery the patient is usually asked to take a bath and clean themselves so that no bacteria is still attached just before surgery. That way, the risk of surgical wound infection will decrease.

Adding the statement, Prof. Charles E. Edmiston revealed that efforts to prevent SSI must be carried out by many parties and involve multidisciplinary science.

"For example, from the government, it is expected that it can improve health services in all regions and industries that can help find a variety of technologies that can prevent the growth of germs during surgery."

Revealing Various Risk Factors Causing Surgical Wound Infections in Indonesia
Rated 4/5 based on 1446 reviews
💖 show ads