Contents:
- Medical Video: Female fertility animation
- Women with early menstruation are at risk of developing gestational diabetes
- Why is that?
- Gestational diabetes can be prevented by a healthy lifestyle from before pregnancy
- The danger of gestational diabetes for mothers and children
Medical Video: Female fertility animation
Diabetes is a disease that arises due to the inability of the hormone insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.A recent study found that the age of a woman who is too early when she gets her first period can cause her to develop gestational diabetes later on. How can?
Women with early menstruation are at risk of developing gestational diabetes
The first menstruation (menarche) normally occurs in the age range of 11-14 years. However, some girls can get it faster at the age of 9 years.
According to one researcher from the University of Queensland School of Health in Australia, Danielle Schoenaker, women who get their first menstruation at the age of 11 or even younger have an increased risk of up to 50 percent for developing diabetes during pregnancy, compared to those who have just arrived the first monthly at the age of 13 years or slower.
This theory was concluded after observing data from 4,700 women registered with the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Overall, researchers found that women who had menstruated at a very young age tended to have gestational diabetes.
Why is that?
Until now, it is not certain why a woman can develop diabetes while pregnant. However, the increased risk of gestational diabetes in women who experience early puberty is strongly suspected of being associated with changehormones that occur faster than they should. MEarly enarche is also associated with symptoms of endocrine disease (related to hormones). This is indicated by a study that found that as many as 81 percent of early puberty girls had endocrine problems.
Researchers later noted that girls who started menstruation earlier also risked being overweight or obese. Obesity seems common among girls who experience premature puberty. Obesity itself is a strong risk factor for women developing gestational diabetes.
In addition to the risk of gestational diabetes, women who experience early puberty are at risk of developing insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency, and hyperplasia. As a result, early puberty also leads to an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease, such as hypertension and high cholesterol.
Gestational diabetes can be prevented by a healthy lifestyle from before pregnancy
The results of this study are considered very important for the development of women's health in the future. Because the age of menstruation can be used as a new way to detect the risk of disease in women, especially during pregnancy.
Based on the results of these studies, women who experience menstruation faster than their compatriots should take the best preventive measures for diabetes, especially by actively exercising, controlling weight with healthy eating patterns, and suppressing various risk factors.
The danger of gestational diabetes for mothers and children
Gestational diabetes is one of the dangerous conditions and risks of complications in the mother and child. According to the 2014 report for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), gestational diabetes affects 9 percent of women who gave birth in 2010.
This condition usually affects the health of the mother in the final trimester of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is associated with the risk of miscarriage, preeclampsia, and premature babies.The good news, gestational diabetes does not cause babies to experience birth defects or other developmental problems.
However, untreated gestational diabetes can increase the risk of being overweight since he was still in the womb (macrosomia). Diabetes during pregnancy also increasesrisk of obesity or type 2 diabetes in children later in life.
Therefore, pregnant women must pay attention to the portion and type of food consumed so as not to endanger the fetus they contain.
