5 Types of TB Medicines Most Often Prescribed by Doctors

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Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Tuberculosis

Although it takes a long time, tuberculosis (tuberculosis) can recover completely by taking the right medication and always obeying the dosage. Then, what are the most commonly prescribed TB drugs? Here's the review.

Common types of TB drugs

1. Isoniazid (INH)

Isoniazid is the cheapest but most effective TB drug to kill TB-causing bacteria compared to other drugs such as rifampicin and streptomycin. This drug can kill 90% of TB germs within the first few days after starting the dose.

The dose of isoniazid for the treatment of tuberculosis is usually around 300 mg to take once a day, or as recommended by the doctor. The risk of side effects includes numbness, tingling, and nausea and vomiting.

2. Rifampicin

Rifampicin can kill germs that cannot be killed by isoniazid drugs. Rifampicin must be taken along with other anti-TB drugs. For adults, rifampicin dosage is 600 mg once a day, or 600 mg 2-3 times a week.

Side effects of this drug include heartburn, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and red urine. But don't worry because this is temporary. Rifampicin can also make users show symptoms of anorexia.

3. Pirazinamid

Pyrazinamide for adults is given as much as 15-30 mg per kg of body weight to drink once a day. Or it can also be given as much as 50-70 mg per kg of body weight for 2-3 weeks. This drug kills TB germs that have acidic pH cells.

A typical side effect in the use of this drug is an increase in uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). That is why people with TB who are prescribed this drug must also routinely control their uric acid levels.

4. Ethambutol

For the initial stages of TB treatment, ethambutol is given at a dose of 15 mg per kilogram of body weight. Furthermore, the dose can be increased by more than 15 mg to 25 mg / kg body weight.

Ethambutol reduces the growth of resistant (immune) TB germs to isoniazid and streptomycin drugs.

5. Streptomycin

Unlike the previous four drugs taken by mouth, this TB drug is given by injection into muscle tissue. Streptomycin works to kill TB germs that are dividing.

The recommended dose for adults is 15 mg / kg body weight per day, or 25-30 mg / kg body weight in 2-3 times a week.

Usually this type of injectable TB drug is given if you have experienced TB for the second time or have not recovered with drinking medication.

5 Types of TB Medicines Most Often Prescribed by Doctors
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