8 Generic High Blood Drugs That Can Be Obtained at a Pharmacy

Contents:

Medical Video: How To Reduce High Blood Pressure Naturally | How To Prevent High Blood Pressure Naturally

Many of you may suffer from high blood pressure or hypertension. Usually this disease attacks people who are elderly. But, not infrequently also attacks young people. To treat it, many people with high blood pressure rely on generic high blood drugs. However, do you know what are the types of generic high blood pressure drugs?

Generic types of high blood pressure drugs

There are many types of generic high blood pressure drugs with different ways of working, including:

1. Diuretics

Diuretic drugs work by removing excess water and sodium in the body, so the amount of fluid flowing in the blood vessels decreases. In the end, your blood pressure decreases. Because of how the drug works, you may urinate more often after taking this medicine. In addition, diuretic drugs can also cause side effects, such as fatigue, leg cramps, to heart problems.

Examples of diuretic drugs: chlorotiazide, chlorthalidone, hydrochlorotiazide (HCT), indapamide, metolazone, bumetanide, furosemide, torsemide, amilorid, triamterene, and others.

2. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

In the body, there is the angiotensin hormone which causes blood vessels to narrow. With ACE inhibitor drugs, this helps reduce angiotensin production. This can then help relax the blood vessels and ultimately can lower blood pressure.

Examples of ACE inhibitors: captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, benazepril hydrochloride, perindopril, ramipril, quinapril hydrochloride, and trandolapril.

3. Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

This drug also works by blocking angiotensin in the body. However, the difference between these drugs blocking the work of angiotensin in the body does not prevent the production of angiotensin. This drug prevents angiotensin from binding to receptors in blood vessels, so that it can help lower blood pressure.

Examples of ARB drugs: azilsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, losartan potassium, eprosartan mesylate, olmesartan, telmisartan, and valsartan.

4. Calcium channel blocker (CCB)

This drug works by preventing calcium from entering the heart cells and muscle blood vessels. So, causing the cells of the heart and blood vessels to relax, not tense. In the end, it can reduce blood pressure by making blood vessels relax and reduce heart rate. You need to know that calcium can increase the strength of contractions in the heart and blood vessels.

Examples of CCB drugs: amlodipine, clevidipine, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, and nisoldipine.

5. Beta blockers

This drug works by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline hormone). This makes the heart work more slowly, the heart rate and the strength of the heart pump decrease. Thus, the volume of blood flowing in the blood vessels decreases and blood pressure decreases.

Examples of beta blockers: atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, betaxolol, acebutolol, bisoprolol, esmilol, nebivolol, and sotalol.

6. Alpha blockers

This drug can reduce blood pressure by widening blood vessels. Alpha blockers can reduce the effect of the hormone norepinephrine in tightening blood vessel muscles. So, this helps relax certain muscles and helps small blood vessels stay open.

Examples of alpha blockers: doxazosin, terazosin hydrochloride, and prazosin hydrochloride.

7. Vasodilators

Vasodilators work by relaxing the muscles of the blood vessel walls, so that the blood vessels don't narrow. This makes blood flow more easily through blood vessels and blood pressure decreases.

Examples of vasodilator drugs: hydralazine and minoxidil.

8. Central-acting agents

This drug works in the central nervous system, not directly in the cardiovascular system. Central-acting agents work by preventing the brain from sending signals to the nervous system to speed up the heartbeat and narrow the blood vessels. So that the heart does not pump blood strongly and blood flows more easily in the blood vessels.

Medicinal examples of central-acting agents: clonidine, guanfacine, and methyldopa.

What to remember before buying generic high blood pressure drugs

You should consult your doctor first to determine which type of high blood pressure medication you should use according to your health condition. Don't forget to read the rules of use and use the dosage. One more, balance by maintaining a diet and applying a healthy lifestyle so that your blood pressure is always controlled.

8 Generic High Blood Drugs That Can Be Obtained at a Pharmacy
Rated 5/5 based on 1862 reviews
💖 show ads