9 Causes of Bloody Defecation

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Medical Video: Blood in your stool? the causes and treatments of rectal bleeding

Have you ever experienced bleeding during a bowel movement? When you experience this, you may feel worried. As humans we must be worried when blood comes out from any part of the body. Our minds have assumed things that are nonsense. Defecation, aka bloody defecation, is sometimes concluded as a serious problem, but not always like that.

Bleeding bowel movements can be one of the characteristics that there are problems in the digestive tract. However, sometimes there is not much blood coming out, so we don't realize it. We wake up when we see blood on toilet paper that is used up or see blood in the flow of water when cleaning the rectal area. You can also find out whether or not bowel movements bleed from an alias occult blood test fecal occult test.

What are the causes of bleeding bowel movements?

Here are some possibilities that might be the cause of bloody defecation:

1. Diverticulitis

A diverticula is a small bulge in the lining of the intestine. Usually these diverticula rarely cause problems, but sometimes there is bleeding or infection.

2. Anal fissure

It is a tear in the anus skin, this can be painful because the skin is very sensitive. Usually the blood that comes out will be bright red, but you don't need to worry because bleeding will stop quickly and heal itself in just a few weeks. You may also experience a sense of continuing to defecate, even though your intestines are empty.

3. Colitis

Colitis is an inflammation of the intestine. The most common cause of bleeding defecation is caused by infection or inflammation of the intestine.

4. Angiodysplasia

The occurrence of abnormal blood vessels in the digestive tract can cause bleeding, but does not cause pain. Angiodysplasia is common in older people.

5. Gastric ulcer

Gastric ulcer is a wound in the lining of the stomach or duodenum - the upper end of the small intestine. Some of the causes are infections spread by the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. In addition, long-term treatment of high-dose anti-inflammatory drugs can also be a cause, such as the use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. These drugs can cause ulcers.

6. Intestinal polyps

Polyps are benign warts that can grow and become cancerous. The presence of polyps in the intestine can cause blood out when defecating, but sometimes there are also no visible symptoms.

7. Fistulas

An anal fistula is a disease in which the formation of a small duct between the intestinal end (also called the anal canal) to the surrounding skin. This causes pain and bleeding when you defecate.

8. Bowel cancer

The only symptom of bowel cancer is rectal bleeding, this occurs in the early stages. See a doctor immediately if this happens continuously, because intestinal cancer can be treated easily if diagnosed at an early stage.

9. Sexually transmitted diseases

Anal sex can be at risk for sexually transmitted diseases. One of the symptoms caused is bleeding from the rectum.

Are there other symptoms caused?

When experiencing bloody bowel movements, people usually don't realize it and show no symptoms. There are also some who experience vomiting, stomach pain, weakness, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, palpitations, fainting, and losing weight. It is necessary to underline these symptoms depending on how heavy the bleeding is.

Blood coming out can vary in color. For example bright red or brown blood that comes out when defecating indicates a problem with the digestive tract such as diverticulitis. The level of bleeding high in the digestive tract can make black stools.

How to diagnose it?

The way doctors diagnose the causes of bleeding bowel movements can be done with several tests such as:

  • Nasogastric lavage. This test will tell the doctor whether bleeding is at the top or bottom of the digestive tract. The procedure is to take gastric contents through a tube that is inserted into the stomach through the nose.
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The procedure is done by inserting an endoscope (or tube with a small camera). This method is carried out by mouth to the esophagus to the stomach and duodenum.
  • Colonoscopy. The procedure is almost the same as EGD, but the tube is inserted through the rectum to see the large intestine.
  • Enteroscopy. Almost the same as a colonoscopy, only the small intestine tested.

There are still many other procedures such as laparotomy (with operating procedures) and angiography (by injection)

How to treat bloody bowel movements?

There are a number of techniques that doctors will use to stop acute bleeding. Often endoscopy is used to inject chemicals at the bleeding point. Treatment should be done by treating the cause to stop the recurrence of bleeding, rather than stopping bleeding only.

You will also be given antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to treat colitis. Surgery may also be needed if the cause of bleeding is the presence of polyps in the intestine. To avoid bleeding bowel movements, you can eat fiber-rich foods to overcome constipation that can trigger tearing of the anus.

READ ALSO:

  • Do We Need to Defecate Every Day?
  • Retaining Defecation Can Have Fatal Effects
  • 8 Foods to Increase the Number of Good Bacteria in the Intestine
9 Causes of Bloody Defecation
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