Contents:
- Medical Video: Breast Cancer | Staging | Nucleus Health
- Understand the term cancer status in situ
- Early detection increases the chances of healing cancer patients
Medical Video: Breast Cancer | Staging | Nucleus Health
Most people think of cancer as a scary and deadly disease. In fact, cancer is not always the case. In many cases, the cancer status in situ often has a high chance of being completely cured. So, what is in situ cancer status? See the explanation below.
Understand the term cancer status in situ
Cancer in situ is actually the term for stage 0 cancer or early cancer. In situ itself comes from Latin which literally means "in place". In the cancer stage in situ, cancer cells already exist and develop. However, the development is still in the location where they originally appeared and have not spread to the surrounding tissue at all.
The good news is the prognosis or chance of cure for in situ cancer is fairly high. This means that someone who is known to have cancer in situ or cancer at an early stage has the opportunity to fully recover from this disease if detected early and immediately get medical treatment.
In many cases, local treatments such as surgical removal of cancer cells and radiation therapy in locations where cancer cells are located are usually enough to get rid of cancer cells completely from the patient's body.
In addition, the application of a healthy lifestyle as a whole is also important to optimize cancer treatment in situ. For example by paying attention to balanced nutrition. This is done so that the level of immunity or your immune system increases to fight off cancerous malignant cells.
Early detection increases the chances of healing cancer patients
Detecting cancer early is important so that cancer does not develop into a chronic and dangerous disease. However, not all types of cancer can be examined and detected at an early stage. Some tests are usually only for people who are at high risk of cancer because of genetic factors, age, and medical history that you experience.
Here are some ways to detect early stage cancer based on the type:
- Breast cancer. To find out breast health, early detection that you can do is by checking your own breast (BSE) regularly. In addition, you can also do regular mammography checks.
- Cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be detected by doing a pap smear examination. This check is done to find out whether there is abnormal cell growth in your uterus or not. This test is recommended for women who are 21 years or older. Also, if you have been sexually active before that age, you are strongly advised to take this test.
- Prostate cancer. Digital rectal examination and the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test is a preventative measure as well as early detection of prostate cancer. This examination is important because prostate cancer generally does not have typical symptoms.
- Colon cancer. A colonoscopy is an examination performed to see the entire inner rectum and large intestine of the patient. In addition to a colonoscopy, doctors can also use the anal plug method as an effort to detect early colon cancer.
- Lung cancer. Early detection of lung cancer can be done by examining phlegm to see whether there are cancer cells in the lungs or not. Lung X-rays and CT scans can also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
The method of early detection of cancer as mentioned above is the most common. Remember, an early examination is done to ensure the presence or absence of cancer cell growth in the body before the appearance of symptoms. If the diagnosis is known at the outset, then the chances of someone recovering from cancer are also great. So, don't be afraid and hesitant to routinely check with your doctor, especially for those of you who are at high risk for cancer.
