Know the Types, Parts, and Functions of the Stethoscope

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Medical Video: How to use Stethoscope and its part's

When you get sick and go to the doctor, generally you will see this one object lying on the table or put around his neck. Yes, a stethoscope, a device that functions to hear the heartbeat in the body. Actually not only to hear heartbeat sound only, this medical tool can generally be used to hear the sounds of other organs. What are they? Let's look at the reviews below.

What is the function of the stethoscope?

Stethoscope is a medical device whose function is not only to hear the heartbeat, but also to hear the sounds of other organs inside the body. Some organs that can be heard by this tool include the sound of the digestive organs, lungs, evenuntil the sound of the fetus still in the womb can be heard the heartbeat.

In addition to hearing voices in the body, the doctor will also use a stethoscope to hear whether there is something abnormal from the sound in the body. That way, a sound diagnosis in the body through this tool can help doctors choose the right action and treatment for the patient.

Stethoscope parts and their functions

HelloSehat Stethoscope

1. Eartips

This part is the part that is placed or inserted into the ear.Eartipsbeing the sound exits heard from organs in the body, including the chest. Eartipsgenerally made of rubber or silicone material that is designed with a shape that fits perfectly in the ear so that other unwanted sounds don't get mixed.

Other than that, eartips made with rubber material aims to be more comfortable to wear on the ear and does not cause pain. Because of its small size and low price, eartips isone component of the stethoscope that is easily replaced.

2. Tubing

Tubing is part of a tool that serves to maintain and transfer the frequency of sound captured by diaphragm stethoscope and send it back to eartip. That way the sound can be heard by the user's ear.

3. Bell

Bell usually in a double-headed stethoscope. Usually this part is at the end of the tool and is circular in shape, attached to other parts that are more flat (diaphragm). Bell has a smaller circle shape. This section functions to listen to low frequency sounds that may not be easily detected by other parts of the device, namely the diaphragm.Bell it also helps to listen to sounds at uneven locations, which normally cannot be reached optimally using the diaphragm.

4. Diaphragm

Diaphragm or diaphragm The stethoscope is a flat part on the head of this tool. Its function is to listen to high notes, for example lung sounds. Some of these tools have diaphragms but don't have them bell to detect low sound.

Types

You can choose this tool according to your needs, can be of high quality or lower. Generally this tool has many colors, different lengths, and different uses.

Basically, each type of tool is designed to perform the same function, namely hearing sounds in the body. Here are the various types of stethoscopes you need to know:

1. Cardiology stethoscope

This type of tool generally looks the same as an ordinary stethoscope. The difference is, the ability of this cardiology tool can listen to the heartbeat more clearly. This tool can hear sounds from low frequencies to the height of the diaphragm without the need to use bell which is usually found in a double-headed stethoscope.

2. Baby stethoscope

This is a type of medical device that is used to examine babies who are around three months old. This pediatric device is different from a stethoscope in general, because it is at the end of the headit has a small diameter, about 2.6 cm. Why is the diametermade very small?

It aims to provide accurate sound clarity when checking body parts, especially the baby's heartbeat. In addition, the tip of the head of this tool is designed with non-latex material to avoid allergic reactions in infants. This tool is used by medical practitioners as well as medical students to listen and study the heart and other sounds to diagnose and assess problems that may arise in baby patients.

3. A newborn stethoscope

This type of medical device is the smallest type for a newborn baby. This tool has a very small diameter, approximately only 2 cm. Made very small with the aim to hear accurate sound clarity without the risk of mixing other sounds from outside and around it.

Just like an ordinary baby stethoscope, this medical device is also made from non-latex material which helps avoid allergic reactions and cold sensations when the iron tip of the head of the tool is placed on the chest of a newborn baby.

These medical devices are deliberately made so small as to get an accurate diagnosis in a short time. Usually this tool is used for physical diagnosis and assessment of newborns.

4. Children's stethoscope

This tool looks like an ordinary stethoscope, but can be distinguished from the color and size of the head of this tool aliasthe part that is affixed to the body. This tool has a smaller head tip so that placement to the part of the body you want to hear, such as the heart, becomes more clear and accurate.

Given the color on this tool can also be a function to look like a toy. So later, children will not be afraid if the doctor wants to check. This type of medical device is generally used to diagnose and also physically assess sick children.

5. Electronic stethoscope

This electronic medical device functions to help solve sound problems and strengthen sounds heard on the chest or other body parts electronically. The electronic sound is then converted into an electric wave which will produce a clearer sound when it reaches the doctor's ear.

This type of stethoscope is divided into two types, there are types of amplification and digitization. This tool is very useful, because it can strengthen the heart or breathing sounds, making it easier for diagnosis in cases of faint sounds. Generally, this tool is used for diagnosis of heart or lung health problems.

Use the stethoscope according to its function

Apart from the above types, which are used for direct medical matters, there is another stethoscope to study. This type has one part section tubing but with headset double. This means that one tool can be used by two people at the same time. That is why this type specifically functions for teaching and learning activities.

To get optimal results in listening to body sounds as clear and accurate as possible, of course a quality tool is needed. How well the sound quality you get also depends on the quality of the product you choose. The key, choose a stethoscope that suits your needs so you can get optimal results.

Know the Types, Parts, and Functions of the Stethoscope
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