Contents:
- Medical Video: Surgical Treatment for Ovarian Cancer Video – Brigham and Women’s Hospital
- Various ovarian cancer treatment options
- Operation
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Target therapy
- Clinical trial
Medical Video: Surgical Treatment for Ovarian Cancer Video – Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Ovarian cancer is the growth of malignant tumors in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer can spread to other parts of the body if not treated immediately. Usually, the treatment of ovarian cancer depends on the location, size, how far has it grown and spread, the type, how the cell is, and your general health condition.
Various ovarian cancer treatment options
The following are various types of treatments for treating ovarian cancer that are usually recommended by doctors:
Operation
Quoted from WebMD, regular surgery is the first step that doctors take to treat ovarian cancer.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend removing the ovaries, uterus, cervical neck and also the fallopian tubes (fallopian tubes). In addition, lymph tissue around the cancer and other tissues affected by cancer cells will also be removed. Surgery can be done many times, depending on how far the cancer has spread. However, if you have never had a child, the doctor will usually not remove all your reproductive organs.
Surgery can also aim as a biopsy to take tumor tissue samples to diagnose the type of tumor and its severity.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is an advanced procedure to get rid of cancer cells that are still present in the body after surgery. Usually, chemotherapy is done by giving certain drugs through an IV. However, some drugs are also usually injected directly into the stomach to work more effectively. This method allows the drug to spread directly to the affected part of the body.
Chemotherapy usually causes a variety of physically visible side effects such as hair loss, hand and foot rashes, mouth sores, and drastic weight loss. In addition, you also usually experience nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Radiation
Radiation is the treatment of cancer with high-energy X-rays that help kill the remaining cancer cells in the pelvic region. This procedure for treating ovarian cancer is used when cancer cells reappear after surgery and chemotherapy and help control symptoms such as pain. Radiation is painless.
Treatment also only lasts a few minutes and is given five times a week for several weeks according to conditions. Side effects caused by radiation such as skin such as burning, blistering, to peeling in the area affected by radiation. In addition, it is also nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and irritation of the vagina which sometimes secretes fluids.
Target therapy
Target therapy is done by using drugs when the cancer cell is attacking and damaging normal cells around it. These drugs can stop the growth of cancer cells, divide, or repair themselves. Drugs in target therapy can be taken directly or given by IV.
Clinical trial
Clinical trials are usually included in the treatment of ovarian cancer as a way to find and improve the effectiveness of treatment. Usually, women who are eligible to participate in clinical trials will get access to the most up-to-date care.
However, the latest treatment is not necessarily suitable for everyone so the doctor will actually make a diagnosis whether you really are usually included in clinical trials or not.
Before doing treatment, be sure to talk to the doctor first about the shortcomings and advantages of each procedure. You also need to consult a doctor if you have not and want to have children. That way, the doctor will help choose the most appropriate treatment for you.
