Who Needs the Cardiac Catheterization Procedure?

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Medical Video: Coronary Angiogram (Full Length Procedure)

In the case of certain heart diseases, your doctor may advise you to undergo cardiac catheterization. One of the benefits of cardiac catheterization that you may often hear is the installation of a heart ring. Then what is cardiac catheterization? What is the process and do all patients who have heart disease need to do it?

What is the cardiac catheterization procedure?

Cardiac cardiac is a procedure performed to see the condition of your heart health. Sometimes, some types of heart disease occur due to abnormalities in the function or structure of the heart which usually do not cause any symptoms or signs. Therefore, this catheterization is done by inserting a device into the body called a catheter and seeing first hand the condition of your heart.

So this way, when cardiac catheterization takes place, the doctor will make a small hole in one particular part of your body, such as the wrist, neck or chest. Then a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel. When the device is in the blood vessel, the doctor will inject a contrast agent that will participate in the bloodstream. Next, the medical team monitors the travel of these substances using a monitor. From the procedure, the doctor can see the condition of your veins and heart directly.

The duration needed to take this medical action is around 30 minutes, but this time is not included in your recovery time. During the process, you are in a conscious state. But don't worry, because the doctor will give sedatives to make you relax and local anesthesia on the part of the body that will be inserted into the catheter.

Why do I need to undergo cardiac catheterization?

Usually, cardiac catheterization is recommended for people who have a risk of developing heart disease. This procedure is one method of examination that will make it easier for doctors to evaluate your heart's condition in more detail. The doctor wants you to catheterize the heart to:

  • Evaluating the function of the heart muscle, can it still work well to pump blood throughout the body.
  • Evaluate whether you experience some heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart valve problems, and problems with the main vessels.
  • Helps determine what treatment should be done in the future.

What are the risks of a cardiac catheterization procedure?

The cardiac catheterization procedure is very safe to do, but still all medical actions must have their own risks. The following are risks that may occur while undergoing cardiac catheterization:

  • Bleeding occurs during the procedure
  • An allergic reaction occurs due to drugs or catheter devices used
  • Experience an irregular heartbeat (usually only temporarily)
  • Infection of the catheter installed
  • Having chest pain

While some side effects that might appear are:

  • Suddenly there is a blockage in the arteries
  • Stroke
  • Impaired kidney function

But of course the doctor will prepare this procedure as best as possible so that you avoid these risks.

Then what should be prepared before installing a heart catheter?

If you are advised to do a heart catheter, then here are the things you should prepare before the procedure occurs:

  • You should do some medical examinations before the cardiac catheterization procedure is carried out, such as a chest x-ray, a blood check, checking the heart rhythm with an electrocardogram, and checking urine in the laboratory.
  • You will be notified by the medical team what you can eat or drink for 24 hours before the procedure is done.
  • Usually, you are asked to fast about 6-13 hours before the procedure.
  • If you are taking certain drugs, discuss this by your doctor. the doctor will determine whether the drug can still be taken or not even if you are fasting.
  • Tell the medical team if you have an allergy to certain drugs.
  • Shortly before the procedure is carried out, remove all the jewelry and accessories that you use. You even have to remove the nail polish from your finger - if you are using it.
  • Make sure if your bladder is empty before catheterizing, so don't forget to urinate first.
Who Needs the Cardiac Catheterization Procedure?
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