Contents:
- Medical Video: The 5 Signs Your Child Needs Speech Therapy
- 1. Abnormalities in speech development
- 2. hearing loss
- 3. Intellectual disability
- 4. Auditory processing disorder
- 5. Cerebral palsy
- 6. Autism
- 7. Apraksia speaks
- Tips for training and stimulating your child to talk
Medical Video: The 5 Signs Your Child Needs Speech Therapy
Children who are late talking are the main complaints parents often worry about to their doctors. Basically, every child has the development of skills and speaking abilities in different time frames.
However, at some point, there are some children who have begun to learn to speak and communicate effectively first. This is what causes feelings of worry and anxiety when parents realize that their child's development is not the same as other children.
The following are various possible causes of children talking late:
1. Abnormalities in speech development
Speech development disorders are a common problem that causes children to talk late. This condition is caused by a child's learning difficulties compared to other children. These children may have difficulty learning how to produce what they want to say, spoken language used to communicate, or understand what others say.
2. hearing loss
Hearing loss is a condition that occurs in the ear, which blocks the entry of sound into the auditory system to get to the brain. Someone who has a hearing loss will have difficulty listening to sound, or can only hear a little sound, and can't even hear at all - depending on the level of hearing loss and the type of the disorder. A child who experiences hearing problems will have difficulty to pronounce, understand, imitate, and use language.
3. Intellectual disability
Intellectual disability is a condition in which children's intellectual development experiences obstacles, so that they do not reach the optimal development stage. This is characterized by a weak thinking ability that causes children to have intellectual abilities below average and inability to interact socially.
4. Auditory processing disorder
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) or commonly referred to as a sound processing disorder in the central nervous system, which is the difficulty of discriminating voices (between background and what should be heard). This makes the child experience inability to interpret, arrange or analyze what he is listening to.
According to the American Speech Language and Hearing Association, conditions auditory processing disorder this often overlaps with many behavioral disorders, as in the case of ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorderand also children with autism syndrome.
5. Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a disorder of movement, muscle, and posture caused by fungus or abnormal development in the brain. This disease starts in the early stages of life, from birth. People with cerebral palsy often have other conditions, such as; developmental disorders walk and speak slowly, brain development, such as intellectual disability, vision and hearing problems, even seizures.
In addition to cerebral palsy, other neurological problems such as muscular dystrophy and traumatic brain injury can affect the muscles needed to speak.
6. Autism
Autism can also cause children to talk late. Autism is a neurolis disorder whose development begins in childhood and lasts a lifetime. Autism can affect the interaction of patients with others, communicate, and learn. Generally autistic children have difficulty in interacting, problems in verbal and non verbal communication.
7. Apraksia speaks
Other causes of late talking children may be due to apraxia talking. The reason is that children who experience apraxia of speech have problems with sound, syllables, and words caused by problems in the brain. So that they have a problem to move the body parts needed for speech, such as the lips, tongue and jaw.
Children with apraxia know what they want to say, only their brains have difficulty coordinating muscle movements needed to speak.
Tips for training and stimulating your child to talk
Here are some ways you can help and stimulate children to talk:
- You must be active to invite the child to interact and talk wherever and whenever. Often inviting children to chat will help your child be more communicative.
- Practice talking to children in fun ways such as playing, storytelling, and singing with the help of children's toys, dolls, or anything that can be an eductive medium that is easily absorbed by children.
- Try to reinforce what your child says by asking the child with more questions. For example, if your child says, "Maam!" - eat, you can emphasize, "Do you want to eat? What do you want to eat? ”This aims to stimulate the little one to talk and spend more vocabulary.
- Encourage the child to tell stories and various information about anything about his daily life. Don't forget to always listen and listen to your little one every time he talks while looking at them.
