Regarding HELPP Syndrome in Pregnant Women and Symptoms to Be Aware of

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Medical Video: Preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome

Pregnant women are prone to various health problems during pregnancy. One thing to look out for is HELPP syndrome. Unfortunately, not a few pregnant women are not so familiar with this syndrome. The following are all complete information about the HELLP syndrome, including the causes and symptoms.

What is HELPP syndrome?

HELPP syndrome is a set of symptoms that arise during pregnancy from occurrence Hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells),Elevated Liver enzymes (increase in liver enzymes which indicate damage to liver function), and amount PlateletP The low one.

HELLP syndrome is considered as a form of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia itself is a condition of high blood pressure during pregnancy which generally occurs in the 20th week of pregnancy, thoughthe pregnant woman has never had riwayat hypertension previous. It was reported that HELLP can affect around 0.2 to 0.6 percent of the total pregnancy rate.

The symptoms of HELPP syndrome are similar to those of preeclampsia, so there are still many doctors who can be misdiagnosed. Because, there are still not many explanations available regarding the causes and mechanisms of the occurrence of this syndrome.

What causes HELLP syndrome?

Doctors still don't know exactly what causes HELLP syndrome. This syndrome is more common in pregnant women who have preeclampsia or hypertension that begins during pregnancy. However, many women also experience this syndrome without previously showing signs of preeclampsia.

The following are some of the factors that are believed to increase the risk of pregnant women developing HELLP syndrome:

  • Pregnancy previously had HELLP (increased chance of relapse by 19-27%)
  • Women over the age of 25 during pregnancy
  • Caucasian race (white skin)
  • Have given birth twice or more

What are the symptoms of HELPP syndrome?

HELLP syndrome often occurs without any definite symptoms. Even if it appears, it can even be a little difficult to recognize because it is similar to other minor ailments. This syndrome can also occur without symptoms of preeclampsia (which includes increased blood pressure; protein levels in urine; and bleeding).

The most common symptoms of HELLP syndrome include:

  • Headache
  • The eyes are not alert
  • Pain in the right upper abdomen (liver)
  • Pain in the shoulder, neck, and other upper body parts (this pain also comes from the heart)
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fainted

What are the risks and complications of HELLP syndrome?

If HELLP syndrome is not diagnosed or untreated, this condition can cause life-threatening complications for both mother and baby.

The most serious complications and risks of HELLP include:

  • Placental abrasion
  • Pulmonary edema (buildup of fluid in the lungs)
  • Bleeding problems that cause bleeding (Diseminated intravascular coagulation — DIC)
  • Pulmonary failure (mother and child)
  • Ruptured liver hematoma
  • Acute kidney failure
  • Fetus failed to develop (IUGR)
  • Infant lung failure

The maternal mortality rate during childbirth with complications from HELLP syndrome reaches around 1.1 percent. The baby's life expectancy can range from 10-60%, depending on many factors such as gestational age, the severity of symptoms, and the accuracy of treatment.

How do doctors diagnose symptoms of HELPP?

Because the symptoms of HELP can mimic many other health conditions, your doctor will advise you to take a series of medical tests to confirm the diagnosis. This test includesblood tests and liver function tests.

This series of medical tests is usually performed for women who experience symptoms of HELPP in trimester 3 pregnancy. HoweverHELLP may also appear before the third trimester, although it is rare. It is also possible that this syndrome can occur after conception.

Is there a way to deal with HELPP syndrome?

HELLP syndrome must be treated medically immediately, given the risk of complications that can threaten the life of the mother and fetus in the womb.

The only way to overcome this syndrome is to overcome the symptoms. Among other things by doing a blood transfusion to emergency caesarean section if the condition of the mother and fetus is dangerous.

But usually there are several treatments with drugs used to relieve the symptoms of HELPP syndrome, namely:

  • Antifungal drugs for magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures
  • Medication for high blood pressure, which is safe for pregnant women
  • Medication for developing fetal lungs if the pregnancy is less than 34 weeks. Usually the mother will be given a corticosteroid injection.

Most women begin to recover from the symptoms of HELLP within a few days after giving birth. But for some women, especially those who have experienced complications of HELLP, the healing period can take longer.

Make sure the doctor knows your medical history, so the doctor will carry out close monitoring during the pregnancy and post-pregnancy period.

Regarding HELPP Syndrome in Pregnant Women and Symptoms to Be Aware of
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