Risks That May Happen If A Fat Mother Before Pregnant

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Medical Video: Overweight and obese women at raised risk of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes

Are you preparing for your pregnancy? One of the things you must prepare before becoming pregnant is your weight. Yes, your weight before pregnancy can affect your health during pregnancy. So, you are advised to have a normal weight before becoming pregnant. Then, what if I have a fat body before getting pregnant? What can happen?

What risks might occur if I am fat before becoming pregnant?

Pre-pregnancy weight can affect your weight during pregnancy. Women who have a fat body before becoming pregnant tend to have excessive weight during pregnancy. In fact, to get a healthy pregnancy, you are advised to have a normal weight during pregnancy.

Excessive weight during pregnancy makes your pregnancy more risky for you and the fetus. Some of the risks that can occur during pregnancy if you are overweight are:

  • Gestational diabetes. Obese pregnant women have a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes. This can cause the baby to grow very large, so it needs to be born by cesarean section.
  • Preeclampsia. This condition can affect the overall health of pregnant women. Severe preeclampsia can cause interference with kidney and liver function.
  • Sleep apnea. Obese pregnant women are also more at risk of experiencing sleep apnea. This condition can cause fatigue and also increase the risk of high blood pressure, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and heart and lung disorders.
  • Premature birth. Research from Stanford University School of Medicine shows that obese women before pregnancy have a higher risk of giving birth to premature babies before the womb is 28 weeks old. Whereas, preterm birth at gestational age between 28-37 weeks was found not to be associated with obesity in the mother.

In addition, obesity during pregnancy can also place the baby at a higher risk for birth defects, macrosomia (baby size is greater than normal), premature birth, and stillbirth.

A study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States also showed that obese women before pregnancy are two to three times more likely to have babies with heart defects and birth defects.

Not only is it related to risk during pregnancy, but excess weight before pregnancy can also be associated with problems that can occur after childbirth. One study found that being overweight or obese can also reduce the level of the hormone prolactin (the hormone of breastfeeding) after giving birth. This can cause overweight women who tend to stop breastfeeding earlier than women who have normal weight.

Should I lose weight before becoming pregnant?

If you have a fat body, losing weight before pregnancy is the best way to get a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy. Losing weight at least 5-7% of your current body weight or around 4.5-9 kg can improve your overall health and increase your chances of getting a healthy pregnancy.

Do weight loss in a healthy way by changing your lifestyle to be healthier. Consumption of balanced nutritious food and regular exercise is the healthiest way to lose weight. Your weight will drop if the energy that enters through food is smaller than the energy you spend through activity.

Risks That May Happen If A Fat Mother Before Pregnant
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