Myth or Fact: Schizophrenics Always Kill?

Contents:

Medical Video: What Is Schizophrenia Anyways?

In many films and world literature, schizophrenia is often described as madness; a sadistic criminal who likes to torture and kill helpless victims. Are there just a few truths from this terrible stereotype?

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels (empathizes), and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality.

People with schizophrenia will find it difficult to distinguish between the real world and the imaginary world. This is because the symptoms of schizophrenia often include psychotic experiences, such as hearing intangible sounds, hallucinations, or delusions.

How common is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia usually starts at the end of adolescence or early adulthood, between the ages of 16 and 30 years.

Everyone is at risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is the most common mental disorder found globally. According to WHO, schizophrenia is suffered by more than 21 million people from various parts of the world. Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research, about 1 in 1000 Indonesians is diagnosed with schizophrenia.

One in two people living with schizophrenia do not receive adequate care for their condition. Schizophrenic patients are often seen as "crazy people" because they often hallucinate. As many as 14.3 percent of Indonesians with schizophrenia are supplied by their own families because of the public's ignorance of schizophrenia.

It is important to understand which myths are misleading and which facts about schizophrenia, or in layman's language are "crazy", in order to provide opportunities for these people to lead productive lives and be fully involved in society.

The myth surrounding schizophrenia which turned out to be a big mistake

1. Schizophrenia cannot be cured

Schizophrenia, like many other mental disorders, can be treated. Although until now no cure for schizophrenia has been found, therapy in the form of psychosocial treatments or effective rehabilitation makes schizophrenic patients have productive, successful, and independent lives. With the right medicine and therapy, about 25% of people with this disease will recover completely.

Some psychosocial therapies that can benefit schizophrenic patients include: family therapy, assertive community treatment, job support, cognitive remediation, skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), behavior modification interventions, and psychosocial interventions for substance use, and weight regulation .

2. Hallucinations are the only symptom of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects several brain functions, such as the ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions, or relate to other people. In fact, ODS will often have difficulty organizing their thoughts or making logical connections.

But hallucinations are not the only symptom of schizophrenia. Other symptoms that can arise from schizophrenia are delusions, aka misunderstandings, which can be interpreted as holding on to false beliefs.

3. People with schizophrenia are dangerous to society

The large number of schizophrenic patients who are exiled or even put in place is due to the assumption that schizophrenia is dangerous. In fact, a study shows that schizophrenic patients who receive adequate medical treatment will not be dangerous, unless the patient is restricted from accessing his health or even neglected.

4. Schizophrenia is the same as multiple personalities

Not true. Schizophrenia is totally different from multiple personalities, aka dissociative disorders. What happens is that schizophrenic patients often have false ideas that are not related to reality; sufferers find it difficult to distinguish the real world from the imaginary world.

Meanwhile, people with multiple personalities have two or more different personalities, and each of them can alternately take over the consciousness of the "host" individual.

5. Schizophrenia is caused by parental violence in children

Schizophrenia is a mental illness caused by a variety of factors: genetics, trauma, and / or drug abuse. Mistakes that you make as a parent will not cause your child to experience schizophrenia.

6. Schizophrenia is a genetic disease

Although genetics has a role in determining a person's risk factors for schizophrenia. But if only one of the parents You who have this mental illness do not mean you will be destined to get it.

And even if one of your parents has schizophrenia, your risk of getting this condition is only around 10%. The risk will increase if there are more and more members of your family who have schizophrenia.

7. Schizophrenia makes you unable to do anything

There are so many assumptions that underestimate schizophrenia, including: schizophrenic patients must not be intelligent, will not get a job, and so on. In fact, this opinion is clearly wrong.

Even though the patient has difficulty thinking, it does not mean he is not smart. Or, even though schizophrenia can make it difficult for you to find work and work, it doesn't mean that ODS won't work. With the right treatment, many schizophrenics can find work according to their abilities and skills.

Schizophrenia will not heal by itself; Therefore, you need to do an examination immediately if you find symptoms of schizophrenia to get the right treatment. Or, if you know someone who has symptoms of schizophrenia, you need to motivate that person to get the right treatment as soon as possible.

Myth or Fact: Schizophrenics Always Kill?
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