5 Facts You Need To Know About Insulin Hormones In The Body

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Medical Video: The Role of Insulin in the Human Body

Insulin is closely related to diabetes. Not infrequently, this makes many people think if insulin is a painful and creepy medical treatment. Even though, it's not always like that. Find out other facts about the hormone insulin in this article.

What is the function of the hormone insulin in the body?

Before knowing about insulin, you should first know the function of insulin in the body. Insulin is actually a natural hormone in the body that is made in the pancreas. This insulin hormone functions to regulate the use of glucose so that glucose can be converted into energy. In addition, this hormone also plays a role in helping control blood sugar levels (glucose) in the body.

Facts about the hormone insulin

1. Not all diabetics always need insulin injection therapy

In fact, not necessarily. People with type 1 diabetes (about 5% to 10% of diabetics) do need and experience dependence on insulin treatment. However, most people have type 2 diabetes, does not require insulin. They generally can manage blood sugar by making lifestyle changes and medication.

Even according to the CDC, of ​​most adults who have diabetes, only about 14% use insulin, 13% use combination treatments between insulin injections and oral medications, 57% choose to take oral medication only, and 16% control blood sugar by doing how to diet and exercise.

2. Taking insulin does not mean you "fail" to control diabetes

This is the most widely circulating myth in the community. Quoted from the page Health, a professor of clinical medicine at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, said that the assumption was a big wrong myth. The reason is, some people who are already on a strict diet, exercise, and losing weight still need insulin injections.

As explained above, injecting insulin hormone depends on the type of diabetes that is natural. Patients with type 1 diabetes should be given an injection of insulin so that their blood sugar levels are controlled. While people with type 2 diabetes, insulin injections are given when the medication given is no longer effective to control their blood sugar.

Therefore, someone who does insulin therapy does not mean he has failed to control his diabetes. Controlling food intake and exercise is important, but remember, treatment needs can vary depending on the needs and conditions of the sufferer.

3. He said, injecting insulin was painful

Basically this is a suggestion that often occurs in the minds of many people when looking at syringes. That is why, many people think that injecting insulin is a painful thing.

In fact, this is not the case. Now, there are several ways of administering insulin injections, namely using a syringe or with a special pen. The use of special pens for insulin is considered to further reduce the sensation of pain compared to ordinary syringes. In fact, many people claim that they don't feel anything when injecting insulin using this special pen.

In addition to minimal pain, insulin syringes are also considered easier to use, can be used repeatedly, easy to adjust the dosage, and the most important is easy to carry so that you can always be ready in your bag.

4. Insulin can cause weight gain

Some people with type 2 diabetes do complain about gaining weight after starting insulin therapy. Even so, actually insulin therapy does not trigger weight gain.

The increase in body weight complained by some people with type 2 diabetes occurs because of the response to diabetes treatment that works. Where the body begins to process blood glucose becomes more normal, and the results can be weight gain. The good news, weight gain due to the influence of insulin therapy may be temporary.

5. Living a healthy lifestyle is the key to controlling diabetes

Living a healthy lifestyle is very important to control type 2 diabetes, even when you have taken insulin therapy. Because the application unhealthy lifestyle it makes your insulin therapy not work effectively.

One way to implement a healthy lifestyle is the easiest is to do a diabetes diet. A diabetic diet is a natural healthy diet, rich in nutrients, low in fat and calories by consuming fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

In addition, it is important to reduce foods that contain high sugar. Use sugar-free and low-calorie sweeteners to prevent elevated blood sugar levels.

5 Facts You Need To Know About Insulin Hormones In The Body
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