Why is Diabetes called the mother of various diseases?

Medical Video: Type 1 Diabetes | Nucleus Health

Did you know that diabetes is the mother of all diseases? Yes, diabetes or commonly called diabetes is a disease that can affect many organs in your body. High blood sugar levels in diabetics can cause many complications of diabetes. Some of the organs that can be affected by diabetes are the heart, kidneys, eyes, blood vessels, and nervous system.

The relationship between blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol

High blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels, all three become 'prickly' which can cause various diseases. If you have diabetes and you don't control your disease, you are more likely to experience high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

High blood sugar levels can cause damage to blood vessels and increase fat buildup in blood vessel walls. This buildup of fat can affect blood flow, and can also increase the risk of blockage and hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis can then cause high blood pressure.

In addition to causing high blood pressure, diabetes can also affect cholesterol levels in the body. Diabetes tends to increase bad cholesterol levels and reduce good cholesterol levels.

Complications that can be caused by diabetes

Diabetes is called the mother of various diseases because diabetes can be the cause of many complications of diseases, such as heart disease, kidney disease, eye diseases, foot disease, neurological diseases, and many others.

This complication can arise due to high blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. Therefore, if you are diabetic and do not want to suffer from diabetes complications, you are required to control these three things. Applying a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages can help you avoid complications of diabetes.

Diabetes can affect blood vessels and nerves, so that diabetes can affect all parts of your body. Diabetes can cause complications, such as:

1. Heart disease

Diabetes can cause you to experience high blood pressure and can also be associated with high cholesterol levels. High blood sugar, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol can cause blockages in blood vessels. So that diabetics are more at risk for heart attacks and strokes. Heart disease is the most common cause of death in people with diabetes.

2. Kidney disease

In addition to the heart, the kidneys also become important organs that can experience problems due to diabetes. The cause is also the same, namely because of high blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. Kidney disease can occur due to damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys that cause kidney function to be less efficient, can even cause kidney failure. Diabetes nephropathy is a term that describes kidney disease caused by diabetes.

3. Eye problems

One eye problem that is often experienced by diabetics is diabetic retinopathy. This disease is caused by blood vessels behind the eye (retina) that experience swelling and rupture. This can cause vision problems, even can cause blindness. Again, high blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are triggers of diabetic retinopathy, just like other causes of complications.

4. Nerve damage

Diabetes can cause nerve damage throughout the body or commonly called diabetic neuropathy. The effects of diabetes on the nerves can be a serious problem because nerves are present in all functions of our body, such as the legs and arms, the digestive system, to the sex and reproductive organs.

If you experience nerve damage (neuropathy), you will usually experience:

Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
Lack of passion in the penis or clitoris
Excessive sweating
Awareness of an empty stomach becomes delayed

5. Digestive problems

Diabetes can affect digestion in various ways. When diabetes has caused nerve damage to the digestive system, you may experience nausea, constipation, or diarrhea.

6. Foot problems

Diabetes can also cause nerve damage to the feet, foot infections, and problems with blood flow to the legs. Nerve damage in the leg area is called peripheral neuropathy. When you experience this, you may feel pain, tingling, and numbness in the feet. Be careful if your feet are numb because you can experience injuries to your legs without you realizing it.

Injuries to the legs can cause you to have a serious infection that can spread to other parts of the body, even your legs can be amputated just because of this problem. If you have diabetes, you should regularly check your feet, don't underestimate this.

7. Dental problems

Diabetes can also cause problems with teeth and gums, such as gingivitis and periodontitis. If you experience this problem, your gums will usually show signs, such as redness, swelling, and easily bleeding. Therefore, if you have diabetes, you should brush your teeth slowly and always keep your mouth clean. Even though you think the problem of teeth and gums is a small thing, but unconsciously this can be great and can also worsen your diabetes.