Various Causes of Dandruff and How to Overcome It

Medical Video: Dandruff | How To Get Rid Of Dandruff (2018)

Dandruff is not a trivial problem, because dandruff can interfere with anyone who has it. Hair appearance, both for women and men, is one of the important factors to increase self-confidence. According to mayoclinic.org, dandruff is a chronic scalp condition that is commonly characterized by exfoliation of the skin on your scalp. Symptoms of dandruff that are easily recognizable are flakes of oily and white dead skin that itch and scatter in the hair or can also fall to the shoulders. For some people, dandruff is a problem that is difficult to overcome. But don't worry, it's difficult that doesn't mean it can't be overcome.

Causes of dandruff

Dandruff can occur due to the following causes:

Irritated, oily skin (seborrheic dermatitis). This condition is one of the most common causes of dandruff. It is characterized by red and oily skin covered by white or yellow scales.
Not diligently shampooing. If you don't regularly clean your hair, oil and skin cells on your scalp will lift, then cause dandruff.
Yeast like mushrooms (malassezia). Malassezia lives on the scalp of most adults. However, some cause scalp irritation and cause many skin cells to grow. The remaining cells will die and become dandruff.
Dry skin. Dry skin flakes are generally smaller and less oily than other causes of dandruff.
Sensitive to certain productsSometimes, sensitivity to certain ingredients in hair care products or hair dyes can cause red, itchy, and scaly scalp.

Various ways to overcome dandruff

1. Using anti-dandruff shampoo

In general, cleaning your hair daily with a gentle shampoo to reduce oil and the buildup of dry skin cells can help with mild dandruff problems. However, when regular shampoo fails to deal with it, special anti-dandruff shampoo available in all drug stores may be successful. However, you need to remember that not all dandruff shampoos are the same, so you really need to know which one is right for you.

The following is a classification of dandruff specific shampoo according to the content of the drug:

Shampoo pyrithione zinc
Tar based shampoo
Shampoo containing salicylic acid
Selenium sulfide shampoo
Ketoconazole shampoo

Try to use this shampoo every day until your dandruff is overcome. Then reduce the usage time to 2-3 times a week, or as needed. Don't forget to read the terms of use on the shampoo bottle. If your shampoo has shown results for some time, and then loses its effectiveness, then you need to use it alternately with another shampoo.

2. Using natural ingredients

Dandruff can be controlled by following a variety of healthy hair care routines. You can try some simple and natural home remedies. It is true that handling with natural ingredients requires more time, but if you have sensitive skin, this treatment is perfect for you because natural ingredients do not have side effects and effectively solve the problem completely.

Here are some natural ingredients that can get you out of the problem of dandruff:

Aspirin. Salicylic acid found in aspirin can be an effective treatment for the problem of dandruff. You can use 2 aspirin mashed and mix with regular shampoo, then let stand for 1-2 minutes, and rinse.
Tea tree oil. A study shows that shampoo containing 5 drops tea tree oil can treat acute dandruff problems. You can also mix tea tree oil on the shampoo you usually use.
Coconut oil. The problem of dandruff can also be handled with coconut oil. Before bathing, massage your scalp with 3-5 tablespoons of coconut oil. You can also mix coconut oil with shampoo.
Lemon. Massage your scalp by using 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and rinse with water. Repeat this way until the dandruff disappears. Lemon acids can balance the pH of your scalp so that it can help overcome the problem of dandruff.
Olive oil. Warm olive oil, then massage your scalp with warmed olive oil. Let stand for 45 minutes, then rinse using shampoo and conditioner.
Salt. Abrasive table salt can rub out the flakes of dandruff before you shampoo. Take a pinch of salt and apply it to your scalp. After that, gently rub sufficiently, then shampoo thoroughly.