10 Most Common Mistakes When Using Contraception

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Couples who are not ready to have children or do not want to have more children need to use contraception to prevent pregnancy. There are many types of contraception that you can choose. All of these birth control methods will provide effective results if done correctly. So, avoid a numberthis error so that your efforts are not in vain.

List of common mistakes when using contraception

1. Assume all contraceptives are the same

One of the most common mistakes is to hit the average effectiveness of all existing family planning devices, and overestimate the efficacy of the contraception chosen. In fact, the different contraceptives you use, the difference is the efficacy to prevent pregnancy.

For example like this: When used consistently and correctly, the efficacy of condoms to prevent pregnancy can reach 98 percent. Meanwhile, if birth control pills are taken regularly and on time, their effectiveness is reported to reach 99 percent. Copper spiral KB can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years. While vasectomy and tubectomy include sterile family planning, the effect is permanent and difficult to reverse.

On the other hand, natural contraceptives such as external ejaculation (27 pregnancies of 100 pairs each year) and calendar systems (25 pregnancies of 100 couples each year) are among the least effective but most favorite methods used.

2. Do not use condoms because you have used another birth control, or vice versa

Actually, the decision to use a condom if you have taken birth control pills (or vice versa) is in your hands. What needs to be noted here is that negligence in taking birth control pills or how to use the wrong condom is common. This is what can reduce the effectiveness of both to prevent pregnancy.

If you really want to guarantee to prevent pregnancy, it doesn't hurt to use both at once. Keep on taking birth control pills regularly, get KB injections, or use patches in your daily life while wearing a condom during sex.

Moreover, condoms are the only means of contraception that canhelp prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STIs).

3. Forgot to take birth control pills

If used perfectly according to the rules of use and regularly taken at the same time without ever being missed, the effectiveness of birth control pills can reach 99 percent. Wrong way to use, late, or even forget to take the dose can reduce the effectiveness of the drug by 92 percent.

Immediately drink the remaining dose so remember. Even if this means you drink two pills in one day, as long as no more than 12 hours on the same day. Next, continue drinking the dose as usual. You need to use a condom when having sex if you have missed the pill dose for more than 2 days.

4. Do not stick the KB patch properly

The way the KB patch works is similar to birth control pills, namely by releasing estrogen to prevent the body from producing egg cells. These KB patches must be properly attached, for example in the upper arm, abdomen, or buttocks.

Incorrect placement of a KB patch, for example when the skin is moist or even wet, can reduce the level of effectiveness. Therefore, place the KB patch on clean and dry skin. Release in the fourth week after installation, to be replaced with a new one.

effective contraception

5. Underwent other treatments that can affect the effectiveness of contraception

If you are on certain medications, make sure your treating doctor knows that you are using KB. Some medications can change the way hormones work from birth control pills or patches, increasing your risk of pregnancy and other side effects. For example:

  • Certain antibiotics, such as rifampin.
  • Certain herbal medicines.
  • Certain antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine.
  • ARV therapy is specifically used to treat HIV, such as ritonavir.

The doctor may be able to change the type of medication to minimize the risk of side effects.

6. Use a lubricant or lubricant

Using lubricants can help increase pleasure while making love. Even so, pay attention to the type of sex lubricant you are using. If you use oil-based lubricants when you are using latex condoms, this will cause the condom to tear so the chances of pregnancy increase.Therefore, choose water or silicone based lubricants that are safer for all types of condoms.

7. Not preparing emergency contraception

There is no effective 100 percent contraception to prevent pregnancy. Not to mention the error of how to use or use late so that the risk of pregnancy also increases.

To anticipate a condom being torn or forget to take birth control pills, you can be on guard by setting up an emergency family planning alias morning-after pill.Emergency birth control pills are non-prescription oral contraceptives that are easily available.

You need to take it as soon as possible after having unprotected sex. If you take pills within 1 x 72 hours afterwards, an emergency birth control pill can reduce the risk of pregnancy by 89 percent. If you take emergency contraception within 24 hours of having sex, its effectiveness jumps to 95%. But as the name suggests, emergency birth control pills are not the main form of pregnancy prevention.

8. Smoking while still taking birth control pills

Smoking while regularly taking birth control pills can double the risk of pregnancy, especially for women aged 35 years and over. In addition, there are also other side effects from these bad habits, which increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, blood clots, and other serious diseases.

So, you should stop smoking if you choose to take birth control pills. If you can't stop smoking, it's a good idea to choose another contraception.

9. Stop using contraceptives because they cannot stand side effects

In addition to condoms, some contraceptives can indeed cause side effects that make it uncomfortable. For example, birth control pills that can make dizziness, nausea, and menstruation come out a lot. Side effects of KB patches can cause skin irritation. Spiral IUDs can cause stomach cramps and increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Even so, you can't arbitrarily stop using contraception just because it's not ready for the side effects. This will increase your risk not only for pregnancy, but also other side effects. It's a good idea to discuss first about the choice of family planning method with your doctor so that you are better prepared for the side effects that might arise.

10. Do not consult with a doctor about permanent contraception

If you are worried about making a mistake with a contraceptive, you should consider whether you are ready to switch to another contraception. For example, if you are very sure you don't want to add to your baby, choose a permanent contraceptive method such as tubal ligation or tubectomy for women or a vasectomy for men. After three months after surgery, you will no longer worry about having sex or any side effects.

10 Most Common Mistakes When Using Contraception
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