The Ear Suddenly Deaf Next, What Is the Cause?

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Medical Video: Colds That Cause Deafness Medical Course

Sometimes, one side of the ear that has water or clogged up with dirt can tuli suddenly. But if your ears are suddenly deaf and next to you without knowing the cause, don't underestimate this. Although your hearing may return to full again, this hearing loss is an emergency condition that must be immediately consulted by a doctor. Indeed, what causes sudden deaf ears suddenly? Can this condition be cured?

The ear can be deaf suddenly

The ear is said to be deaf suddenly when the ear loses some of its ability to hear. That is, you can only hear the volume of no more than 30 decibels (dB). In comparison, the normal voice volume ranges from 60 dB.

This condition usually occurs in one ear only.It is known that there are not too many people affected by health problems, which is around 5,000 per year. Mostly, deaf ears are suddenly experienced by people who have entered the age of more than 40 years.Only 1 in 10 cases of sudden deafness occur in both ears.

Many people know they experience this when they wake up early and one of their ears cannot hear anything. Or some know it when they are busy carrying out their daily activities and then the sounds around them drown out, as if heard from a distance.Sometimes, there are several other symptoms that arise when someone experiences this, namely the ear feels depressed, the head feels light, and the ears ring.

What causes sudden deaf ears suddenly?

In the medical world, the condition of sudden deaf ears is suddenly called sensorineural hearing loss. This condition can be caused by various things, namely:

  • Infectious disease
  • Trauma or injury, often in the head
  • Autoimmune diseases, such as Cogan's syndrome
  • Blood circulation disorders
  • Taking drugs that affect hearing ability
  • Tumors that grow in parts of the brain that regulate hearing ability
  • Nervous system disorders, such as multiple sclerosis
  • Disorders of the inner ear

causes of deafness due to iron deficiency anemia

How to treat the next deaf ear?

Most cases, people who experience this health disorder - especially those who do not know the exact cause - will be given corticosteroid drugs. This drug is actually used to treat various disorders that cause symptoms of inflammation and swelling.

While other additional treatments will be adjusted to the conditions of each patient, do not forget to see also from the cause through a thorough physical examination. For example, if sudden deaf ears are caused by an infection, the doctor will prescribe you antibiotics to cure the infection.

Whereas if you are known to consume a drug that causes sudden deaf ears, then the doctor will replace the drug with another type. Treatment given can also be in the form of cochlear implant placement so that patients can hear better.

Can the deaf ears return to normal?

In most cases or around 32-79% of cases, hearing ability will recover by itself within 1-2 weeks. However, for those who have vertigo, they have a smaller chance of getting normal hearing abilities. In addition, age also affects the patient's chances of getting the ability to hear again. The younger they are, the more likely they are to be able to hear normally again.

The Ear Suddenly Deaf Next, What Is the Cause?
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