List of medicines that most often trigger allergies

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The main function of the drug is to relieve certain medical conditions. Unfortunately, there are several types of drugs that actually cause allergic reactions for users. In medical terms, this condition is called drug allergy. In addition to common antibiotic drug allergies, there are several other types of drugs that also run the risk of triggering an allergic reaction. Anything? Know the answers in this article.

Why can a drug allergy occur?

Drug allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to certain types of drugs. So this way, your immune system is designed to protect the body from foreign substances (such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and other toxic substances). Now, when certain drugs enter the body, your immune system responds to it as a dangerous substance that can harm the body.

This allergic reaction generally occurs when you use a particular drug for the first time. But, it does not rule out the possibility, a new allergic reaction appears when you have used the drug many times without a problem.

Symptoms of drug allergies range from mild, so you do not pay attention to the symptoms. You may only experience itching, rashes on the skin, runny eyes, swelling, or shortness of breath. However, severe drug allergies can lead to anaphylaxis, a serious reaction that causes widespread failure of the body's system. If not treated immediately, the condition will be fatal.

That is why, always tell your doctor or medical professional about your allergy history for certain types of drugs before undergoing any medical treatment.

Antibiotic drug allergies

Allergic antibiotics are the most common allergic reactions that are often experienced by many people. Penicillin antibiotics are the most common cause people complain about. People who are allergic to penicillin are also allergic to similar antibiotics, namely:

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Tetracycline

Many people still don't believe they have an antibiotic drug allergic reaction. To find out this, do a skin prick test (skin prick test). This allergy test is the best way to find out whether you have antibiotic drug allergies or not.

Apart from antibiotic drug allergies, this list of drugs can also trigger allergies

Almost all drugs can trigger side effects for the body, but not all drugs can cause allergies. The types of drugs that have the potential to trigger a greater allergic reaction include:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen
An aspirin medicine
Chemotherapy drugs in cancer treatment
Medications for autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatism)
Cortisteroid cream or lotion
Medications for people with HIV / AIDS such as abacavir and nevirapine
Insulin for people with diabetes
Anticonvulsant drugs such as carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, and others
Medication for relaxing muscles such as atracurium, succinylcholine or vecuronium

Reaction of non-allergic drugs

Sometimes reactions to drugs can produce signs and symptoms that are almost the same as drug allergies, but the symptoms are not triggered by immune system activity. This condition is called a non-allergic hypersensitivity reaction. The types of drugs that are often associated with this condition include:

Dyes used in several X-ray rays
Heart disease drug called ACE inhibitors
Opiates to treat pain
Local anesthesia

Treatment of drug allergies

The main treatment for treating drug allergies is to stop consuming or using drugs that cause allergies. After that, contact your doctor immediately if you have an allergic reaction after taking certain drugs. The doctor may give antihistamine drugs to inhibit the body's immune system reaction that is activated by the body during an allergic reaction.

List of medicines that most often trigger allergies

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