Contents:
- Medical Video: Earwax Removal : Best Ear Drops for Removal of Earwax
- What causes people to get earaches?
- What are the symptoms and characteristics of earache?
- To deal with ear pain, what types of drops are used?
- What are the prices of common ear drops in the market?
- Combined polymyxin (Otopain)
- Combination Chloramphenicol (Otolin, Colme)
- Neomycin sulfate combination (Autopraf, Otozambone)
- Chloramphenicol (Erlamycetin, Reco, Ramicort)
- Clotrimazole (Canesten)
- Are there side effects from earache medications?
- Can all ear drops treat infections and relieve pain?
- Sodium central
- Phenol glycerin
- Hydrogen peroxide 3%
- Are there any side effects from ear drops?
- Apart from medical drugs, is there a natural earache medicine that can be used at home?
- How do you use the right ear drops?
- How to use ear drops for adults
- How to use child ear drops
Medical Video: Earwax Removal : Best Ear Drops for Removal of Earwax
There are various kinds of ear pain medications that can be used to eliminate problems in your ear. Not only adults who need ear pain medication, children's ear drops are needed if your child is sick.
Speaking of earache medicine, besides there are many types, how to use earache medicine also turns out you have to pay attention properly, you know! Come see below from the type of earache medicine, the price of ear drops, to how to use child and adult ear drops.
What causes people to get earaches?
There are many reasons why people can experience ear pain. Clearly, ear infections are the most common cause of ear pain.
When the ear is infected, inflammation and buildup of pressure in the ear occur. This is what causes pain that can even continue to not disappear.
The most common ear infections are infections of the outer ear. This infection is caused by the presence of bacteria and fungi in the ear. In addition, otitits of the media or middle ear infections can also occur. The position of this infection will occur deeper than the outer ear infection.
Even so, when you feel an earache that doesn't mean it's definitely an ear infection, only a doctor can diagnose it.
You should not immediately take antibiotics or prescription ear drops to get rid of the pain you feel in your ear. It could be the ear pain that you feel because of other causes, such as:
- The occurrence of infection in other places in the body, such as toothache and infection in the gums can cause ear pain
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction conditions
- Skin infection. Skin infections that are inside or around the ear can also make you feel an earache.
- Allergic reactions. This reaction can occur from various things such as the use of shampoo, use of earrings and other products
- The entry of an object into the ear
- Sinus infection or sinusitis.
- Mastoiditis is an infection that occurs in the mastoid bone of the ear. This infection closes the eustachian canal which connects the ear to the throat.
- Barotrauma ears.
- Rupture or tear of the eardrum.
- Tonsillitis is more common in children.
What are the symptoms and characteristics of earache?
The symptoms of ear pain that arises, of course, are many, and this will vary depending on the cause of your earache. These are some common symptoms and signs:
- The ears hurt especially when lying down
- Headache
- Difficulty sleeping
- Difficulty hearing normally
- Fever up to 38 degrees
- Balance decreases
- The appetite decreases especially in children
- There is fluid coming out of the ear
- The ear canal is flushed
- There is a heat sensation in the ear
- Feels itchy
- There is an uncomfortable feeling in the ear
- Swelling around the ear
- Nausea and vomiting
To deal with ear pain, what types of drops are used?
Based on the type, there are some ear drops that you encounter. The following types of ear drops are widely used:
- Antibiotic ear drops to treat bacterial infections
- Steroid ear drops to relieve swelling and pain
- Antifungal ear drops to treat fungal infections in the ear
Some ear pain medications do contain one main ingredient for eradicating bacteria, but not all drugs are like that.
Today, there are many ear pain medicines which contain a combination of pain relief and bacterial or fungal relievers. That way the drugs can be used more practically. Even so, all use of this type of drug must be monitored by your ENT doctor.
What are the prices of common ear drops in the market?
This price will vary according to each brand, there are several ear pain medicines commonly used in Indonesia such as:
Combined polymyxin (Otopain)
Otopain is an ear drops used to treat inflammation of the ear due to bacteria. Otopain contains lidocaine which functions to treat ear pain. In addition, this drug also contains antibiotics, namely Polymyxin B sulfate and Neomycin which can eradicate the bacteria that causes inflammation. The price of this ear drops ranges from Rp. 70,000 to 80,000.
Combination Chloramphenicol (Otolin, Colme)
Otolin and Colme are common earache medications. The price of otolin ear drops ranges from Rp. 35,000 to 45,000, while the price of Colme's ear drops ranges from 40,000-50,000 rupiah.
Otolin and Colme both contain chloramphenicol which functions to treat bacterial infections in the outer ear.
The difference, besides containing chloramphenicol, Otolin also contains other antibacterial drugs, namely polymyxin. Both of these drugs are not suitable for treating viral infections.
Besides antibacterial, both drugs also contain pain relievers. The medicine for Otolin ear pain contains a pain reliever of benzocaine, while Colme contains a pain reliever with lidocaine.
Neomycin sulfate combination (Autopraf, Otozambone)
Otopraf and Otozambon are medicines for ear pain that contain neomycin sulfate in combination. Neomycin sulfate works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the ear.
These drugs are said to be a combination because they also contain swelling and pain relief. One of the pain relievers contained in this drug is lidocaine.
Lidocaine which will reduce pain in the outer ear canal. The price of autopraf ear drops ranges from 40,000-50,000 rupiah. While the price of autozambone ear drops ranges from 50,000 to 60,000 rupiahs one bottle. This medication is usually used 3-4 times a day or as directed by your doctor.
Chloramphenicol (Erlamycetin, Reco, Ramicort)
Erlamycetin, Reco, and Ramicolt are some special brands of ear drugs to treat bacteria. The main ingredient in this ear pain medication is chloramphenicol, which functions to fight bacterial growth.
Unlike other ear medicines, this drug is specifically for fighting bacterial growth. The price of this ear drops ranges from 10,000-20,000 rupiah per bottle as much as 10 ml for erlamycetin. For Ramicolt it ranges from 70,000 to 80,000.
Chloramphenicol content is also often used as children's ear drops. Surely doctors have different recommendations regarding dosage for children and adults, and, depending on the severity of the condition.
Clotrimazole (Canesten)
To deal with an infection in the ear due to fungal growth, clotrimazole is one of the earache medicines used. Clotrimazole works against the growth of skin fungi or fungi in the skin of the ear canal. Clotrimazole is found in several forms from ointment to liquid. To treat fungi in the ear, clotrimazole is used in the form of drops.
Are there side effects from earache medications?
Whatever eardrops you buy, and whatever the price of these eardrops, if used is not in accordance with the recommendations, this will definitely add new problems.
Ear drops are a type of topical drug, which is used specifically in one place that does require medication, in this case in the ear canal.
Drugs like this can be used in just a few weeks. For example, neomycin can only be used consecutively within a week. If more than this time, the liquid of the drug actually triggers fungal growth and a new fungal infection occurs. This condition will be more difficult to treat and require further treatment.
In addition, doses that are too large and the length of time that is used too long can also cause inflammation and eczema in the ear canal.
The use of ear drops can also increase the risk of deafness due to drugs, especially in people who have experienced drum perforation due to infection. If the condition of the eardrum is open, you must be careful in giving topical medication.
So it must be consulted beforehand with a doctor when choosing ear drops. By consulting, you will reduce the side effects of the larger ear pain medication.
Can all ear drops treat infections and relieve pain?
Not all ear drops are used to disinfect and feel pain. Ear drops can also be your ear cleaner.
There are several ingredients that are used as drops for ear cleansers filled with bacteria. For example, alcoholic ear drops, gentian violet, m-cresyl acetate, thimerosal, and thymol. These ingredients are effective in cleaning impurities in the ear.
In addition, not only cleansers to cleanse bacteria, there are also ear cleaning drops used for cleaning earwax or earwax. For example, as reported in the BPOM RI website:
Sodium central
Sodium ductal is found in various ear cleaning agents such as forumen. Sodium docusat is one of the ingredients used to soften earwax. The softer the earwax, the dirt will come out more easily and not become a nest for the growth of bacteria and fungi.
You can get these ear drops drops from 30,000 to 40,000 rupiah or vary in price depending on the brand you buy.
Phenol glycerin
Similar to sodium dokusat, glycerin phenol is also used as an ear cleaner drop. Phenol glycerin acts as a moisturizer and softening agent.
This material is safe and does not cause irritation when used on the skin of the ear canal which is being peeled off or is being injured. The glycerin phenol ear cleanser drops are priced at a fairly cheap price for each 5 ml bottle on the market.
Hydrogen peroxide 3%
This ingredient is also used as a powerful ear cleanser. Hydrogen peroxide or perhidrol is similar to sodium ductile, but the use of this material is usually mixed with warm water 1: 1.
Are there any side effects from ear drops?
Earwax drops also have side effects if the solution is overused. If it is too much and too often, the ear cleaning medication will cause ear infections.
This infection is caused by the possibility that there may be liquid earwax drops left in the ear canal. The remaining liquid ear cleaning drops can be a place for bacterial growth which further makes your ears inflamed.
Apart from medical drugs, is there a natural earache medicine that can be used at home?
In addition to the ear drops you use to treat pain in your ears, you can also use natural ear pain medication. However, this alternative medicine does not cure like ear drops. This natural medicine can be used as an alternative to help relieve the pain you feel. Here is an alternative treatment for ear pain that you can do:
- Hot or cold compress around your ear with a moistened towel. You can also use ice cubes wrapped in a towel.
- Massage from the back of the ear to the bottom of the neck with a movement from top to bottom. This is done to drain excess fluid in the ear due to infection.
- Stretch the neck with the tilt of the head to the right and left. Besides that, lift your shoulders as high as you can at each time you wake up.
- Use garlic as an ear drop after being crushed and soaked in olive oil. After filtering, apply oil to the ear hole.
How do you use the right ear drops?
How to use ear drops for adults
Reported on the website of the University of Maryland Medical Center, this is how to use the right ear drops for adults:
- Wash hands thoroughly using soap first
- Beat your eardrop bottle. Whether it's drops as an earache medicine, or as an ear drops it should be shaken first.
- If the bottle uses a separate pipette, carefully lift the pipette from the bottle. Place the bottle on a sturdy base
- Tilt your head to the left or right side you need
- Enter a few drops of earache medication or your ear drops
- Clean the drug drops that spill around your ears
- Keep tilting your head that is being pressed for 5 minutes
- Immediately put the pipette in the bottle and tighten the lid
- Pay attention to whether after using ear drops whether your earlobe becomes red, swollen, and itchy. If so, you should notify your ENT doctor.
How to use child ear drops
Giving child ear drops will be more challenging than giving drops to adults. Children move more and feel uncomfortable easily. If this is the case, there is a child who is even struggling.
Drugs that must be entered may be removed again or spilled out of the ear. This is what you should pay attention to when using children's ear drops.
- Make sure your child feels this will not be comfortable first, but it does not hurt so just relax, don't move a lot.
- Wash your hands with soap before pouring a child's ear drops
- For babies or children under 2 years you can wrap it in a blanket to adjust its position.
- Ask the child to lie on the bed and tilt his body and head. Cover the child's head on a thin pillow.
- Place the tip of the pipette or bottle above the ear hole, then push the bottle or pipette of your child's ear drops according to the recommended dosage.
- Do not let the pipette tip of your child's ear drops touch the ear, because it may be less sterile and startle the child
- Ask the child to remain silent for at least 1 minute after dropping the earache medication.
- If your child's ear drops are needed on both sides of the ear, repeat the steps above, of course after waiting for a new minute to drop on the side.
- Wash your hands again after using a child's ear drops.
