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Medical Video: COMPLICATION OF ATOPIC ECZEMA
In certain cases, eczema can cause other health complications besides symptoms that appear on the skin. Skin infections due to constant scratching are the most common complications due to eczema. By knowing the possibility of complications early on, you can reduce the possibility of these problems. Your doctor can also give advice to prevent and overcome these complications.
Medical complications
Infection
- Bacterial infections: Health risks associated with atopic dermatitis are skin colonization or bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus. 60% - 90% of people with atopic dermatitis tend to have these bacteria on the skin. Bacteria can cause infection, which worsens atopic dermatitis.
- Viral infections: People with atopic dermatitis are susceptible to several viral infections of the skin. For example, the herpes simplex virus can cause atopic dermatitis with eczema herpeticum. People with atopic dermatitis are also prohibited from receiving the smallpox vaccine, because of the risk of infection with eczema vaccinatum. This infection is caused by vaccinia virus in the smallpox vaccine that reproduces and spreads throughout the body. In addition, people who are close to atopic dermatitis sufferers are prohibited from receiving the smallpox vaccine, due to the risk of switching the vaccine virus to people with atopic dermatitis.
Beware of symptoms of infection. Immediately visit a doctor if you suspect your skin is infected. Symptoms of infection include:
- Redness
- Lumps with pus
- Mouth sores
- Itching around the mouth
Failure to treat an infection can cause more serious complications, such as severe illness or possible hospitalization.
Neurodermatitis
Neurodermatitis is a condition of the skin due to scratching too often. This can cause the skin to thicken, red, and darker than the surrounding skin. Although not dangerous, neurodermatitis can cause permanent discoloration and thickening of the skin even though eczema is already inactive.
Scar
Scratching the skin constantly can cause scars. The only way to prevent scars is to not scratch the skin. New scars appear when the skin is cured of eczema. Scars can make the skin surface appear more or permanent scars on the irritated part.
Lifestyle complications
Confidence
Many adults and children with eczema feel ashamed of their skin condition. Rashes and rough skin can interfere with self-confidence. Proper handling and reducing stress can alleviate this condition.
Feeling uncomfortable in exercise
Eczema can make it difficult to exercise, because sweat can cause itchy skin. Therefore, some people avoid physical activity due to this skin condition. But you can participate in sports in an air-conditioned room to avoid sweating. You can also avoid intense physical activity. Many complications of eczema can be avoided by treatment and prevention. By preventing relapse, you can reduce the chance of infection and reduce the potential for disruption of your confidence.
Bullying
Children in school age may experience a teasing from friends of their age because of the atopic eczema they have. Shape of bullying can be traumatic for children. Your child may become more silent and depressed. Explain the situation to your child's teacher and make your child comfortable talking about their feelings.
Difficulty sleeping
Problems with sleep difficulties are common in people with eczema. Lack of sleep can affect mood and behavior, and make it difficult to concentrate on school or work. If your child has sleep difficulties due to eczema, your child may miss the lesson. You can tell your child's teacher about the child's condition, so the teacher can help him. In serious eczema conditions, your child may need permission from school. This can also affect performance in children's studies.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
