Contents:
- Medical Video: This Drink Will Help You To Eliminate Knee And Joint Pain
- What causes bone pain?
- What medicines are used to treat bone pain?
- Antibiotics
- Anticonvulsants
- Bisphosphonates
- Corticosteroids
- Narcotics
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Medical Video: This Drink Will Help You To Eliminate Knee And Joint Pain
Bone pain is less common than joint pain and muscle pain but can still be debilitating and must be treated properly. Your doctor may prescribe many medications for your bone pain. This can be confusing. We can help your confusion by explaining the various types of drugs used for bone pain. First you have to know what causes your bone pain.
What causes bone pain?
Bone pain can be caused by a broken bone or a health condition that affects bones. Possible causes of bone pain are:
- Injury
- Cracked
- Overwork
- Bone cancer (primary bone cancer)
- Cancer that has spread to the bone (secondary bone cancer)
- Lack of blood supply to bones
- Bone infection (osteomyelitis)
- Leukemia
- Loss of mineralization (osteoporosis).
Bone pain can be linked to bone loss and increase calcium levels in the bloodstream (hypercalcemia).
What medicines are used to treat bone pain?
Your treatment depends on the cause of your bone pain. It is important to discuss with your doctor your condition before starting any type of treatment. Some medications commonly used to treat bone pain may include:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are often given to treat bone pain when pain is caused by an infection, such as osteomyelitis. Antibiotics can be given by mouth (oral) or with IV (intravenously). It is important to spend antibiotics during the treatment period to prevent antibiotic resistance, where when the bacteria no longer respond to antibiotics. When this happens, the doctor must prescribe stronger antibiotics. Some of the commonly used antibiotics are clindamycin, ticarcillin with clavulanate and cefotetan. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are allergic to drugs, such as penicillin.
Anticonvulsants
If your bone pain feels like tingling and heat, there is a high probability of nerve pain, also known as neuropathic pain. Occurs when you experience pain to bring pain signals. The more pain you experience, the more you feel sensitive to pain. Anticonvulsants usually used to treat seizures can also be used to treat neuropathic pain. Often used in combination with other drugs to reduce pain to be more effective. Some common anticonvulsants used are carbamazepine (Epitol®, Tegretol®), gabapentin (Gralise®, Neurontin®), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal®), pregabalin (Lyrica®) and topiramate (Topamax®). There are several side effects associated with this class of drug. Side effects may include liver damage, lightness and fatigue.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are usually used to treat depression but it is also known to treat nerve pain. Antidepressants work by interfering with the functions of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are important brain chemicals that can regulate pain and mood. Some common antidepressants include amitriptyline, imipramine (Tofranil®), clomipramine (Anafranil®), doxepin, nortriptyline (Pamelor®), desipramine (Norpramin®). These side effects may include dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation and dizziness.
Bisphosphonates
Bisphosphonates are used to prevent and treat osteoporosis. Including fractures and conditions that cause bone loss such as cancer, tumors or bone lesions. Used to treat hypercalcaemia.
Common bisphosphonates: alendronate (Fosamax®), ibandronate (Boniva®), risedronate (Actonel®, Atelvia®), zoledronic acid (Reclast®).
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a popular drug for treating inflammation in many parts of the body. You may need to use corticosteroids if you have cancer or swelling in the part of the tumor to reduce pressure on the nerve endings. Corticosteroids prevent white blood cells from spreading to the area of swelling in your body.
Commonly used corticosteroids: dexamethasone (Decadron®), methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol®, Medrol®), prednisolone, prednisone, triamsinolone (Aristospan®)
Narcotics
Narcotics works by stopping the pain for some time and is used as an instant pain reliever. They prevent pain by blocking pain signals. Narcotics often have side effects such as as if they were having surgery, constipation, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. Some common medications include codeine, fentanyl (Actiq®, Duragesic®, Fentora®), hydrocodone (Hysingla ER, Zohydro ER), hydrocodone / acetaminophen (Lorcet®, Lortab®, Norco®, Vicodin®), hidromorfon (Dilaudid®, Exalgo ®), meperidine (Demerol®), methadone (Dolophine®, Methadose®), morphine (Astramorph®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS Contin®, Ora-Morph SR®), oxycodone (OxyContin®, Oxecta®, Roxicodone® ), oxycodone and acetaminophen (Percocet®, Endocet®, Roxicet®), oxycodone and naloxone (Targiniq ER®).
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Other treatments commonly used for pain are NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or diclofenac. This drug is mostly used for musculoskeletal pain, although they can be used for other conditions as well as treating symptoms. Some common drugs include ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®), naproxen (Aleve®), celecoxib (Celebrex®), diclofenac (Voltaren®), ketoprofen, naproxen (Anaprox®), piroksikam (Feldene®) and sulindac (Clinoril®) .
You should not stop using any drugs suddenly without consulting a doctor, because serious side effects can occur. Your doctor will discuss with you the best treatment for you You. You should discuss with your doctor about the functions and side effects of the drug and how to control these side effects.
