6 Things You Need To Know About Sperm Donors

Medical Video: 5 tips to ensure healthy sperm - Jesse Mills, MD | UCLA Health Newsroom
1. Various ways to find donors
2. How to do sperm donation
3. Sperm must be checked to be free of disease
4. Legal rights of sperm donors and recipients
5. Risk of using a sperm donor from someone you know
6. Doing sperm donors must be abroad

Medical Video: 5 tips to ensure healthy sperm - Jesse Mills, MD | UCLA Health Newsroom

Sperm donors can be used to help couples and individuals become parents, regardless of whether you are a heterosexual, lesbian, gay, single, married, or divorced. Please note that couples who need a sperm donor from someone other than their partner must get it overseas, because the law in Indonesia does not allow donor sperm other than the husband's sperm. Before you decide to use a sperm donor, there are a number of issues that should be considered. Here are some tips to know if you are thinking of starting a family with the help of a sperm donor.

1. Various ways to find donors

There are three ways you can do, namely:

You can use sperm from an anonymous donor by visiting a fertility clinic. Clinics like this have frozen sperm stock directly from donors or from buying at a sperm bank.
You can use sperm from donors you already know, such as friends or people you meet at an introduction site. You and donors can go together to a fertility clinic, or you can do it protect privacy where donors give you sperm samples directly.
You can go abroad to do the sperm donor process.

You need to know that not all sperm banks are the same. Ask your doctor first about a list of recommended and reputed sperm banks.

2. How to do sperm donation

This donor is usually done to help a pregnant woman through donor fertilization. This is a simple procedure in which a sperm-filled tube or needle is inserted into the vagina, cervix or uterus during a woman's fertile period. This can also be done as part of IVF if needed.

3. Sperm must be checked to be free of disease

HFEA-licensed clinics and sperm banks must follow strict regulations to ensure sperm are free of infection, and certain genetic disorders. They also have legal support and advice at hand. If you use a licensed clinic, you will not know the identity of the sperm donor, but you will know information such as ethnic groups, personal characters, and so on.

4. Legal rights of sperm donors and recipients

If you use a sperm donor from a licensed clinic, you can be sure that the donor will not:

Become a legitimate parent of your child.
Having legal obligations for children.
List family names for children.
Have the right to how children are raised.
Required to support children financially.

You will have responsibilities as a parent, and if you are married, then your partner will automatically become the second parent legally. If you are in a relationship, your partner will become a second parent who is legitimate if you sign the relevant consent form from your clinic.

5. Risk of using a sperm donor from someone you know

Using sperm from someone you know, or who you have met through an introduction agent with personal arrangements, can be good for some people (for example if you want ongoing contact with donors during a child's life). However, you will not have the legal and medical protection that a licensed clinic can provide, and you cannot ensure that donors have been screened and examined.

If you still decide to take the road with a personal arrangement outside the fertility clinic, then you will always be the mother of the child. However, the law on who will be the parent of a child will be bleak. It is possible that the sperm donor will legally father your child, depending on:

Whether you are single, married or in a civil partnership.
Does fertilization take place through artificial fertilization or sexual intercourse.
Who will be printed on the birth certificate.
Will the donor establish a relationship with the child.

6. Doing sperm donors must be abroad

Going abroad to get a sperm donor must be done, because this procedure is not considered legal in Indonesia. Remember, you may find different legal regulations there. Here are some things that should be known when you choose treatment abroad:

Clinical standards and safety issues.
Legal issues surrounding sperm donors and parental responsibilities.
The process used to recruit and choose a sperm donor.
Limit the number of families that can be made per donor.
What information can you and your child access.

If you are confused about finding sperm donors abroad, you can try them in countries that provide sperm donors including America, Australia, Canada and New Zealand.