Contents:
- Medical Video: Get Pregnant fast controlling your Thyroid
- Thyroid disorders can make it difficult for women to get pregnant
- The importance of thyroid screening before planning a pregnancy
- Various choices for the treatment of thyroid disease
- 1. Provision of anti-thyroid drugs (thyrostatic)
- 2. Radioactive iodine ablation therapy
- 3. Surgery procedure (thyroidectomy)
Medical Video: Get Pregnant fast controlling your Thyroid
The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the lower neck. Its function is to produce hormones that support various vital functions of the body, especially the heart, brain, muscles and skin. The hormone produced regulates how body cells use energy from food or metabolic processes. Thyroid disease occurs when the thyroid gland is disrupted, either becoming less active (hypothyroid) or overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Thyroid disorders should not be ignored. Especially if you are planning to have a baby. Why is that? See the explanation in this article.
Thyroid disorders can make it difficult for women to get pregnant
The thyroid produces hormones that play an important role in growth and development. According to British researchers, changes in thyroid function can have a major effect on reproductive function before, during and after conception.
Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, the two most common types of thyroid disease, have long been associated with irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation problems. In children and young women, hypothyroidism is associated with late puberty.
Reporting from WebMD, a study published in The Obstetrician and Gynecologist found that 2.3 percent of women who had fertility problems had already had thyroid disease compared to 1.5 percent in the general population. This condition is also related to the irregular menstrual cycle.
According to researchers, thyroid disease can adversely affect women's reproductive health which ultimately increases various problems during pregnancy, including miscarriage, preeclampsia, poor fetal growth, premature birth, and stillbirth (stillbirth).
The importance of thyroid screening before planning a pregnancy
Seeing the role of the thyroid gland is quite large in the success of pregnancy, experts recommend that women who are planning a pregnancy, difficulty conceiving, and / or experiencing a recurrent miscarriage should schedule a check-up to the doctor. The goal is to see whether there is thyroid disease that might be the mastermind behind the condition.
The earlier you take thyroid screening, the greater your chances of getting pregnant, reducing your risk of miscarriage, and improving your baby's health during the womb.
Various choices for the treatment of thyroid disease
After your doctor diagnoses and finds out what type of thyroid disease you are experiencing, your doctor can start planning your treatment according to your condition.Treatment of thyroid disease is grouped in 3 forms, namely:
1. Provision of anti-thyroid drugs (thyrostatic)
This drug serves to inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis and suppress the autoimmune process. Examples of anti-thyroid drugs that doctors often prescribe are propylthiouracil (PTU), metimazole, and carbimazole.
2. Radioactive iodine ablation therapy
Radioiodine in small doses can damage the thyroid gland and improve symptoms of thyroid disease, especially hyperthyroidism. This treatment is done if thyroid disease is difficult to control just by administering drugs. Unfortunately, this treatment is not recommended for pregnant women, or those planning a pregnancy in the next 6 months.
3. Surgery procedure (thyroidectomy)
The surgical procedure is performed when the thyroid disease is in a severe stage and the patient does not improve just by being given anti-thyroid drugs. In addition, this procedure is also often performed on pregnant women, women who plan to get pregnant, or people with unstable heart disease.
Always consult a doctor first before you treat thyroid disease.
