Contents:
Medical Video: First Aid : How to Treat a Chemical Burn
- Definition
What are chemical burns?
Burns caused by chemicals are injuries caused by chemicals such as alkalis, acids, or chemicals that damage other skin tissues when exposed to the skin. Most of these accidents only cause first-degree burns, which may be peeled off as if the skin is sunburned, for the next week. Mild irritation and burning of the head can be caused by several types of hair remedies. Some chemicals that are too strong can even cause deep burns.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Symptoms and signs include:
- Stomach ache
- Difficulty breathing
- Lips and skin are red or bluish in color
- Seizures
- Dizzy
- Headache
- Itching, itching, swelling, nausea, vomiting, or weakness due to an allergic reaction
- Pain in the skin is contacted with toxic substances
- Rashes, abrasions, burns on the skin
- Unconsciousness
- How to handle
What should I do?
Remove clothing that is contaminated with chemicals and rinse the burned parts of the body with clear water for 20 minutes. Try not to rub the exposed skin during cleaning. Do not give a burn ointment because cleaning the ointment will also cause pain. Don't give butter too because it only increases the level of infection. If the burned area is large, cover it with a clean, damp cloth.
When do I have to see a doctor?
See a doctor immediately after you or your child is exposed to chemicals. Your doctor may need to check if there are blisters, facial burns, or major burns.
- Prevention
To avoid chemical burns:
- All chemicals must be kept safe and out of reach of children. It should be stored in a locked cabinet.
- Avoid mixing different products that contain toxic chemicals such as ammonia and bleach together. The mixture can give off harmful fumes.
- Avoid prolonged (even low-level) chemical exposure.
- Avoid using potentially toxic substances in the kitchen or around food.
- Buy potentially toxic substances in a safe container, and only buy the amount needed.
- Many household products are made from toxic chemicals. It will be very important to read and follow the label instructions before buying, so you know what to do for precaution.
- Never store household products in food or beverage containers. Place or store the product in the original container.
- Store chemicals safely immediately after use.
- Use paint, petroleum products, ammonia, bleach, and other products that emit smoke only in well-ventilated areas.
