Contents:
- Medical Video: What are the advantages of having a vaginal birth?
- Strength and normal birth deficiency
- Disadvantages
- Strengths and shortcomings give birth by Caesarean section
- Disadvantages
- The influence of the choice of childbirth method on the health of the baby
- Child health problems that may occur due to Caesar
Medical Video: What are the advantages of having a vaginal birth?
There are two ways for pregnant women to give birth to a baby, that is, normally or give birth by Caesarean section or which is also often called a C-section. Most pregnant women want to give birth normally with more natural reasons. However, Caesarean section sometimes has to be chosen for various reasons.
Following are some of the reasons that are often the cause of Caesarean section:
- Mother will give birth to twins.
- Mothers have a medical history that does not support normal delivery (diabetes, high blood pressure, HIV, herpes, or placental problems).
- The size of the baby is quite large while the size of the mother's hip is small.
- Babies in breech position.
- The opening process is too slow so the baby does not get enough oxygen.
- Traumatic experience of the mother who had previously given birth normally
Strength and normal birth deficiency
Normal childbirth is a long process that involves a mother's hard work and results in physical fatigue. However, many of the benefits of giving birth normally:
– Can leave the hospital faster. Benefits for mothers who give birth normally is a quick recovery process compared to giving birth Caesar. According to Dr. Allison Bryant, a perinatologist from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, although it depends on the condition of the mother and child, but generally if the mother is considered healthy enough within 24 to 48 hours, then the mother can leave the hospital.
– Avoid the risks caused by surgery. Women who give birth normally avoid various risks and complications due to surgery, including bleeding, infection, reaction to anesthesia, and the effects of prolonged pain.
– Mothers can directly interact with babies. Another advantage of giving birth normally is that the mother can directly interact with the baby and can immediately give exclusive breastfeeding as soon as possible after giving birth.
Disadvantages
In addition to the advantages already mentioned, normal delivery also has several risks, including:
– Risk of damage to the skin and tissue around the vagina. When the baby passes through the vagina, there is a high risk that the skin and tissue around the vagina will stretch and tear. This can lead to weakening or injury to the hip muscles which functions to control urine and stomach contents in the mother.
– Pain in the perineum. After a normal delivery, the mother may also experience prolonged pain in the area between the vagina and anus, or better known as the perineum.
– Injured during childbirth. Reporting from the Stanford School of Medicine, another risk that may be experienced by the mother is an injury that may occur during the birth process itself. If the size of the baby is too large, there is a possibility that the mother may experience an injury, including bruising on the skin or fractures.
Strengths and shortcomings give birth by Caesarean section
Dr. Bryant stated that not many advantages can be obtained from giving birth Caesar. However, the timing of the birth process makes the mother feel more secure and predictable than giving birth normally.
Disadvantages
The shortcomings of Caesarean delivery include:
– Stay longer at the hospital. The opposite of normal childbirth, women who give birth Caesarean are likely to stay longer in the hospital.
– Risk of physical problems after surgery. Having a Caesarean section increases the risk of physical harm to the mother such as prolonged pain in the surgery.
– Possible bleeding and infection. Caesarean section results in the possibility of losing a lot of blood. In addition, there is also the possibility of blood clots. Caesarean section can also increase the risk of infection due to injury to the large intestine or bladder
– The possibility of not being able to directly interact with the baby. Some studies state that women who give birth Caesar are less likely to be able to directly give exclusive breastfeeding to babies.
– Long recovery time. Recovery after surgery can take up to 2 months. This is because the woman may experience greater pain in the abdomen in the area around the surgical wound.
– Possibility of death. According to the French Study, women who give birth Caesar have a chance to die three times greater than women who give birth normally due to bleeding, infection, and complications due to anesthesia.
– Risk of miscarriage. The risk of miscarriage when the process of birth by caesarean section is also greater than that of babies born normally
– Risk of damage to the uterus and placenta in the next birth process. Women who have had a Caesarean section have a risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies, such as tearing of the uterus due to wounds caused by surgery in the uterus and abnormal placenta. The risk of placental problems will continue to increase in every Caesarean section that is undertaken.
– Possibility to return to Caesarean section at the next birth. If the mother has received a Caesarean section, then it is likely that in the next labor process, the mother must go back to the Caesarean section.
The influence of the choice of childbirth method on the health of the baby
The method of labor carried out by the mother will affect the health of the baby even until your child is 7 years old. The method of giving birth normally is more beneficial to the health of the baby, for the following reasons:
– Reduced risk of respiratory problems during childbirth. According to Dr. Bryant, During the normal delivery process, many muscles are involved to pump out the fluid in the baby's lungs. This results in the baby being less likely to experience respiratory problems.
– Build an immune system. When still in the mother's womb, the baby lives in a sterile condition. That is inversely proportional when the baby is in the process of being born, where the baby will pass through the mother's vagina which is full of bacteria. This results in babies being able to build an immune system from acquired bacteria and enrich useful bacteria found in the baby's digestion.
Child health problems that may occur due to Caesar
In contrast to normal-born babies, babies born through Caesarean section may have several health problems, including:
– Possible respiratory problems. Babies born through Caesarean section have the possibility of suffering from respiratory problems during childbirth or during their childhood, including such as asthma.
– Possible obesity. Some studies indicate that the process of cesarean delivery may cause obesity in children in childhood or even into adulthood. However, no research has really been able to prove this. The hypothesis proposed at this time is that this is related to the factor that women who are obese or have diabetes are more likely to have a Caesarean section, so children who are born may also be obese.
READ ALSO:
- Is it possible for twins to be born through normal labor?
- The main cause of maternal death during childbirth
- Caring for seams and bruises after giving birth
