Contents:
- Medical Video: Mitch's Milia - Causes, Treatment & Removal!
- How to get rid of pimples at a doctor
- 1. Topical retinoids
- 2. Antibiotics
- 4. Isotretinoin
- 5. Birth control pills
- 6. Spironolactone
- 7. Cortisone injections
Medical Video: Mitch's Milia - Causes, Treatment & Removal!
Stone acne can appear at any age, but changes in hormone levels during puberty are often associated with the main cause. Most acne occurs in someone under 28 years old. Women in their 20s are five times more at risk of developing cystic acne than men in their 20s. Especially in adolescents, stone acne is very susceptible to appearing at the age of 14-19 years. Then how to get rid of pimples when ordinary beauty products are not effective? Here are some treatment options that you can do at your doctor.
How to get rid of pimples at a doctor
If you have pimples, you should not try to remove them with your own hands, such as squeezing or pinching until the contents of the zit come out. This will increase inflammation and become scar tissue on the skin. Usually free medicines without a prescription are less effective for removing pimples.
So what should be done to get rid of pimples? You should contact a dermatologist to get the right treatment according to the severity of your pimples. Some treatments that may be recommended by a doctor include:
1. Topical retinoids
Topical retinoids (Retin-A, adapalene, tazarotene and tretinoin) including derivatives of vitamin A can help heal zits, eliminate acne scars, close pores, and prevent severe acne. To get effective results, topical retinoids are usually used in conjunction with topical antibiotics.
The most commonly used topical retinoid drug is adapalene, which is available in the form of creams, gels and lotions. The use of topical retinoids for acne is recommended at night and applied once a day. The results of treatment using topical retinoids will appear around three to four weeks, if you use them regularly.
The use of topical retinoids can make the face red, itchy, and flaky skin. These side effects are usually temporary when your skin is not familiar with this treatment.
You can avoid side effects by using retinoid acid every other day or alternately until your skin is used. Topical retinoids can also make you more susceptible to sunburn, so make sure to wear sunscreen when you are outdoors.
2. Antibiotics
Antibiotics for removing pimples can be used topically (topical) and oral (drinking). Antibiotics work by cleansing the skin of acne-causing bacteria and reducing inflammation. However, antibiotics do not reduce excess oil and dead skin cells.
The limited ability of antibiotics to drink is only to penetrate the skin and clear deeper pimples. While drinking antibiotics spread throughout the body, including oil glands. However, taking antibiotics often causes more side effects than topical antibiotics.
Some local antibiotic products are available in the form of creams, gels, and lotions are clindamycin, erythromycin, and dapsone. Its use must always be combined with benzoyl peroxide or topical retinoids and applied directly to acne. This is done to reduce the possibility of developing antibiotic resistance.
Some drinking antibiotics that are often used are doxycycline, minocycline, and tetracycline. All three are quite effective in many other cases of acne. However, this antibiotic should not be taken during pregnancy. Taking tetracycline after four months of gestation can change the color of your teeth and inhibit baby's bone growth.
In addition, the use of antibiotics as a way to get rid of pimples should be used in the short term, to avoid the risk of bacterial resistance. If antibiotics are not effective, your doctor may recommend isotretinoin.
4. Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin (Accutane) is the most effective drinking drug for pimples. This drug comes from derivatives of vitamin A. This drug can reduce excess oil production.
Isotretinoin can be taken in tablet form, and used once or twice a day for 15 to 20 weeks. The results of the new treatment will be seen within four to six months.
However, isotretinoin includes acne medications that should not be consumed by pregnant women. This drug can cause babies to be born with learning disorders; disability of the brain, heart, and nervous system; and ear and face deformities. This acne medication is also associated with the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth (stillborn).
5. Birth control pills
Birth control pills are the right treatment for removing stone pimples in women. This method is very effective if you have pimples due to unbalanced hormone levels related to the menstrual cycle.
Birth control pills contain the hormone estrogen, which can help regulate overall hormone levels and possibly reduce acne.
However, birth control pills cannot be used for everyone. This medication may not be consumed if you smoke, have blood clots, or are trying to get pregnant.
6. Spironolactone
One way to get rid of pimples in a doctor is with spironolactone (Aldactone). Generally this drug is used as a diuretic to help treat edema and high blood pressure.
Spironolactone is a drinking drug that works by regulating excessive levels of androgen hormones that can overcome inflammation caused by acne. However, this drug is not FDA approved (The Food and Drug Administration) for acne, but it is very helpful for women who have blemishes during menstruation.
This drug should not be taken during pregnancy because it can cause birth defects in babies. People with kidney disease are also not recommended to use this medicine. In addition, this drug also has side effects, such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, hyperkalemia, and irregular periods.
7. Cortisone injections
Cortisone (cortisone) is a corticosteroid hormone. This hormone drug can be injected directly into stone acne to reduce inflammation and speed healing. Therefore, this treatment can minimize the risk of acne scars.
