Contents:
- Medical Video: High Blood Pressure | Hypertension | Nucleus Health
- What is the blood pressure that shows hypertension?
- What are the dangers of hypertension?
- So, how do you know the signs and symptoms of hypertension?
Medical Video: High Blood Pressure | Hypertension | Nucleus Health
Of all the health problems that dominate the world of modern health, hypertension may be one of the most challenging diseases. Not only because of the serious consequences of hypertension, this disease can also cause a myriad of problems that interfere with the heart, kidneys, brain, and even the eyes. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypertension as early as possible to reduce the risk of complications from this disease in the future.
What is the blood pressure that shows hypertension?
Hypertension can be interpreted simply as abnormal high blood pressure. Blood pressure refers to blood pressure against the walls of the arteries when pumped out of your heart.
Blood pressure is said to be normal if it shows a number below 120/80 mmHG. If your systolic blood pressure measurement falls between 120-129 mmHg, you are considered to have increased blood pressure. This means that you have not had hypertension, but you may experience this condition in the future.
While someone is said to have hypertension if the results of blood pressure measurements show numbers 130/80 mmHg or higher.
What are the dangers of hypertension?
After high blood pressure occurs, other parts of the body will slowly begin to experience interference. Hypertension forces the heart muscle to work harder to push blood through the arteries, which causes the heart muscle to thicken. Although we usually think that bigger muscles are a good thing, but not for the heart muscle. Because the enlarged and thickened heart muscle does not have good quality for pumping blood.
Thickened heart muscles cause the heart to have difficulty pumping blood, which in turn triggers heart failure. In addition, high blood pressure can also cause arteries that surround the heart to harden, eventually leading to a heart attack.
A surge in blood pressure can also weaken the blood vessels in the kidney, which is the organ that is responsible for cleaning impurities from the body. If the blood vessels begin to be disrupted, then this also has an impact on kidney function which allows harmful toxins to accumulate in the bloodstream. If kidney failure occurs, you will need a kidney transplant or dialysis, a treatment that involves cleansing the kidneys with the help of a dialysis machine.
In addition to threatening some of the most vital organs in the body, hypertension is also a major cause of stroke. When blood is pushed through a vessel in abnormal force, weak blood vessels that pass through the brain will break. If the vessels rupture, blood will quickly leak in the brain and then cause you to suffer a stroke. High blood pressure can also be very damaging to the blood vessels in the eye, which causes blurred vision or even blindness.
So, how do you know the signs and symptoms of hypertension?
As mentioned above, you might really not realize that you have dangerous high blood pressure. The main reason for this problem is that undiagnosed hypertension often does not display signs and symptoms. The only sure way to ensure the signs and symptoms of hypertension is through regular blood pressure testing.
Even though many people experience hypertension without clear warning signs, you may experience symptoms that show unhealthy blood pressure levels. People in this category often have blood pressure that is much higher than 120/80 mmHg.
The following are some of the most common signs and symptoms of hypertension that may occur:
- Severe headache
- Blurred vision
- Bloody urine
- Pain in the chest area
- Breathless
- Irregular heartbeat
- Pulsating on the chest, neck or ears
How often you need a blood pressure check varies in each case. In general, if you are worried about your current blood pressure level, see a doctor immediately.
