Contents:
- Medical Video: How to use Nebulizer correctly - Hindi
- What is the function of a nebulizer?
- Types of nebulizers sold on the market
- 1. Type of compressor
- 2. Ultrasonic type
- 3. Mesh type
- Steps for using a nebulizer
- How do you choose the right nebulizer?
- 1. Look for the type of model that fits your health condition
- 2. Choose based on your age, physical and cognitive abilities
- 3. Efficiency of tools
- 4. Is the device easy to carry?
- 5. Frequency, location, and time of therapy using a tool
- 6. Can it be used for drugs with multiple doses?
- 7. Durability
- 8. Make sure the price is within the budget
- 9. Device accessories
- The way to treat a nebulizer is to last a long time and not be damaged quickly
- Besides asthma, a nebulizer is also useful for ...
- 1. Bronchiectasis
- 2. Cystic fibrosis
- 3. Sinusitis
Medical Video: How to use Nebulizer correctly - Hindi
People who have asthma are usually advised by doctors to carry or use inhaler to overcome asthma symptoms relapse. But in addition to inhalers, there are other magic tools that can relieve asthma attacks, namely nebulizer inhalers. Read this article for more information about the nebulizer.
What is the function of a nebulizer?
Nebulizer is a machine that converts liquid medicine into steam to be inhaled into the lungs. The function of the nebulizer is to relieve the narrowed airway.
The Nebulizer consists of an air compressor machine, a small container for liquid medicine, and an elastic hose that connects the air compressor to the medicine container. On top of the medicine container is a funnel or mask that will be used to breathe the mist. There are two power versions of the nebulizer, which uses electricity and uses batteries.
Nebulizer is commonly used as a therapy for chronic asthma treatment, both for children and adults. This is because compared to the inhaler, the steam produced by the nebulizer is so small that the drug can absorb more quickly into the targeted part of the lung.
In addition to the treatment of asthma, this tool can also be used for sufferers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia (lung infection), and severe allergic reactions.
Types of nebulizers sold on the market
With functions that remain the same, there are many types and models of nebulizer devices. The three most common types are compressors, ultrasonic and mesh.
The type you choose will affect the duration of the treatment, the particle size of the drug you can breathe in, portability (easy to carry or not), tool durability, and many other things. Here are the three types of choices:
1. Type of compressor
The compressor nebulizer is run bybro, help with high-speed gas flow through the liquid medicine until it turns into a steam form. Compressor types are usually cheaper than others, but usually use electric power and produce sound.
The nebulizer compressor is run by a stream of pressurized gas that flows at high speed to convert liquid drugs into steam form. Compressor types are cheaper than others, but are usually wasteful because they use electrical power and produce noise.
The duration of use of the compressor nebulizer is around 8-20 minutes for one treatment.
2. Ultrasonic type
This type produces high frequency vibrations to convert liquid drugs into water vapor. The ultrasonic Nebulizer does not make noise, is small in size, and is easy to carry everywhere because it is operated by battery power. There is also an electric version that can be refilled (rechargeable).
Ultrasonic Nebulizers work faster than other types, which is about 6 minutes for one treatment. Even so, it is not efficient to change suspension drugs or thick liquids.
3. Mesh type
The mesh nebulizer uses electricity or ultrasonic waves to vibrate the liquid medicine through the mesh holes (material made of wire mesh or yarn). The result is very fine liquid droplets of liquid.
At present, the mesh nebulizer is considered to be the fastest, most efficient and not noisy inhaler. The operation uses a battery so it is practical to carry around. However, the price is more expensive than others.
Steps for using a nebulizer
The right way to use a nebulizer allows the drug to work effectively to treat asthma. Following are the steps:
- Wash hands with soap under running water to prevent germs from entering the lungs through the hands that touch the nebulizer.
- Prepare the medicine to be used. If the medicine has been mixed, pour it directly into the nebulizer medicine container. If not, enter one by one using a pipette or syringe.
- Add saline fluid if needed and prescribe the doctor.
- Connect the medicine container to the machine and also the mask to the top of the container.
- Attach the mask to the face to cover the nose and mouth. Make sure the edges of the mask are well sealed with the face so there is no steam coming out of the sides of the mask.
- Turn on the engine then inhale with your nose and slowly remove it through your mouth.
- You can end it when there is no more steam coming out. This is a sign that the drug is up.
How to use a nebulizer generally takes approximately 15-20 minutes.
How do you choose the right nebulizer?
Generally, your doctor will suggest what kind of breathing apparatus is suitable for you. However, you may still be able to make your own choices in terms of brand, size, and other advantages of various types of inhalers.
Therefore, it is important to choose the right breathing apparatus for maximum treatment results. The maximum method of drug delivery will also affect how quickly the drug dose works, even though the drug is given in low doses. This can also reduce the risk of other side effects from the use of a nebulizer.
Consider some advantages and disadvantages first before buying it. Because, this tool will be your investment to maintain your health and fitness. Here's what you need to consider before landing your choice on one product:
1. Look for the type of model that fits your health condition
Look for and select a model of inhaler that suits your health condition. Different diseases, different ways and needs to treat them.
Respiratory disease like the common cold, it may require a larger size of the drug vapor, while lower respiratory tract diseases such as COPD requires smaller drug particle size.
Meanwhile, people who experience several respiratory diseases at one time need a steam inhaler that can provide different particle sizes and can also be adjusted.
Nebulizer jet compressor types can offer various particle sizes, while ultrasonic and mesh types offer more consistent particle sizes. To be more sure, ask your doctor directly for a nebulizer recommendation that can give the right particle size for your condition.
2. Choose based on your age, physical and cognitive abilities
Older people, infants, toddlers and children may have limited motor skills to use this inhaler device. For example, it is difficult to grasp and move the tool.The same situation might also be experienced by people who suffer from arthritis, visual impairments, and those who are in complex treatment and treatment.
So before buying a nebulizer, make sure the doctor knows the problem you have. Including how agile the body's abilities or problems decrease brain function. For people who have limited ability to operate machine tools, the best choice might be a simple steam inhaler.
If you buy for your child or baby, looking for a nebulizer has minimal engine noise and can produce a soft steam mist. You can look for versatile models with a choice of accessories or motifs that are child-friendly. There are also colorful choices available for children. Choose the most practical for you as a nurse.
If your child or loved one needs nebulizer therapy, it is also important for other caregivers who might manage their medication to understand how to use this tool correctly.
3. Efficiency of tools
The doctor will recommend the most efficient nebulizer for you to use.Before that, know that certain drugs work best with certain types of inhalers, and some drugs cannot be used on certain nebulizers.
Another thing to remember is that therapy will only work effectively if the device is operated properly.Make sure you are really able to use a nebulizer after being checked by a doctor. If you cannot use this device properly, discuss with your health care provider to look for other alternative treatments.
If your child uses a nebulizer, make sure the doctor checks regularly to see if he needs to replace his steam inhaler device as the child grows older.
4. Is the device easy to carry?
If you are the type of person who travels a lot, consider buying a steam inhaler that is compact, not heavy, easy to use, and easy to carry. Also consider buying the necessary accessories, such as charger electricity to carry with you.
On the other hand, if you use this tool more often at home, for example for children and the elderly, you can choose a stationary nebulizer that costs more economically.
Some people prefer to buy two types of devices. If you are not sure what type to buy, it might be better to use a more comfortable portable model.
5. Frequency, location, and time of therapy using a tool
The time, frequency, and location of your treatment can affect your decision when you want to buy a target device.
If you have to routinely use asthma because you have a severe type of persistent asthma or chronic asthma, for example up to 2-3 times a day, be sure to choose a portable device that can be taken everywhere to get quick treatment when needed.
But if you only need treatment 1-2 times a day, choose a stationary tool and place it in a strategic location for you to reach it.
6. Can it be used for drugs with multiple doses?
Many patients prescribe doctors more than one inhaler. To avoid confusion about how to use the tool for each drug, ask your health care provider to recommend a nebulizer that can facilitate all your medications.
Using the same device or reducing the number of different devices will make it easier for you to adhere to therapeutic recommendations while minimizing confusion about the dosage and how to use it.
Some devices may provide a type that can be used with several separate drugs to be inhaled at the same time, but do not combine drugs unless they are known to react negatively to each other.
7. Durability
Make sure the tool you choose has good durability so that it is durable even if used and cleaned repeatedly over a long period of time.
The Nebulizer lasts longer when properly treated. Don't forget to also regularly check the air filter regularly and change it when needed.
8. Make sure the price is within the budget
Nebulizer is a long-term investment in your health. So you have to maximize your budget. It's important to choose aerosol devices that are affordable but still effective.
If you buy through a shop on line, try and order all the accessories you need to save on shipping costs. You can also look for special prices and shipping promotions.
If the price of your targeted device is beyond the budget estimate, discuss it with your doctor for other more affordable options.
9. Device accessories
Find out what kind of accessories you need or like. Do you prefer to use a face mask or one mouthpiece?
If you choose to use a mask for your child, there are various choices of funny masks that help them feel more comfortable making therapy a routine.
Replacing accessories and filters on time will help make your nebulizer system last longer, which saves you money in the long run. Masks are available in various sizes. You have to find out what size you need to change before buying a new one. Also, find out what types of filters, medication cups, and other parts you need for your nebulizer.
Many people who do not understand the principles of treatment use this tool and do not realize when their nebulizer is damaged. Therefore, training on how to use and care for the equipment must be provided regularly by professional medical personnel who understand your condition.
The way to treat a nebulizer is to last a long time and not be damaged quickly
The nebulizer drug steam cleaner must be cleaned every time it is used to prevent the growth of germs in the machine that can enter the lungs. Here's how to clean it:
- After finishing using, always wash the medicine container and mask with dish soap and rinse with hot water. Try to clean it without missing anything.
- Wipe clean each part of the nebulizer until it is completely dry. To dry faster, you can also attach each part of the nebulizer to the machine and turn it on. The air released from the engine helps dry the tool quickly and practically.
- Make sure all parts are completely dry before storing them and use them again.
In addition to cleaning, you also need to sterilize the breathing apparatus every other day after use. You do this by soaking parts of this inhaler (except the mask) into a basin of three glasses of hot water mixed with a spoon of runny white vinegar. Let stand for one hour or according to the instructions in the packaging box. After that, dry it by attaching the nebulizer pieces to the machine and then turn it on.
After cleaning and sterilizing, make sure to keep the tool in accordance with the instructions to keep it durable and continue to function properly.
The hose needs to be replaced regularly to make it more hygienic and ensure that you do not breathe harmful germs.
Besides asthma, a nebulizer is also useful for ...
1. Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by an injured and inflamed airway. This condition is also filled with thick mucus. This can increase the risk of bacterial infection.
Well, a nebulizer is a device that can be used to clean mucus. That way, you more easily remove mucus and drugs for bacterial infections become more easily absorbed.
2. Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis or cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that attacks the body's ability to control the movement of salt and water between cells. As a result, it forms a very thick mucus in the lungs and digestive system. This makes it difficult for you to breathe and increases the risk of lung infection.
The useful Nebulizer here is delivering the drug efficiently and destroying mucus clots or overcoming the symptoms of other cystic fibrosis. The cystic fibrosis drugs that can be used in this device are bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and enzymes of alpha alpha.
Treatment with a nebulizer not only relieves breathing, but also regulates mucus production and prevents infection from getting worse.
3. Sinusitis
Sinusitis is inflammation of the nose and sinus area. According to various reports, ultrasonic nebulizer powerful enough to reduce sinusitis symptoms such as nasal congestion or pain in the area of the nose and face.
Nebulizer even mentioned it is able to overcome bacterial infections in 76 percent of patients given antibiotics through this steam engine.
In a survey conducted on patients using nebulizer at home, it is proven that the benefits of this steam inhaler far outweigh any potential risks. This tool itself can be a very helpful tool in controlling chronic lung disease, and can help patients save even more.
