Contents:
- Medical Video: Medical Animation: Testicular Cancer
- Various causes of the appearance of a lump in the testis
- 1. Varicocele
- 2. Hydrocele
- 3. Epididymal cysts
- 4. Torsion of the testis
- 5. Hernias
- 6. Warts
- 7. Testicular cancer
- How do you treat a testicular lump?
Medical Video: Medical Animation: Testicular Cancer
Finding a lump in the testis seems to be one of the most frightening things for men. Because the testis has a vital role in the development and sexual function of a man. There are several possible causes of testicular lumps, including injuries, birth defects, infections and other factors.
Various causes of the appearance of a lump in the testis
1. Varicocele
This type of testicular lump is the most common type in men. Usually, a lump is above the testis or on the left side of the scroctum. Varicocele is caused by an enlarged vein in the testis or scrotum. According to Weill Cornell Medical College, this condition is usually experienced by one in seven men. Symptoms of vericocele are commonly seen when a person experiences puberty, when blood flow increases and fills the testicles.
2. Hydrocele
Hydrocele is a buildup of fluid that occurs in the membranes that protect the testicles. The Mayo Clinic estimates that hydrocele occurs in one or two of every 100 newborn babies. Patients usually experience symptoms only at the age of 40 years. Premature babies have a higher risk of hydrocele.
3. Epididymal cysts
Epididymal cysts occur when the epididymis - the channel that functions to channel sperm cells from the testicles, filled with fluid that settles so that it cannot flow. This form of testicular lump is very common so it is not dangerous. Most epididymal cysts usually heal on their own.
4. Torsion of the testis
Testicular torsion occurs when your testicles become bent, usually due to injury or accident. This condition most often occurs in boys aged between 13 and 17 years, but can also attack men of all ages. Testicular torque is a medical emergency that requires immediate action and treatment.
5. Hernias
Hernias are diseases that occur when a part of an organ or tissue (such as a part of the intestine) protrudes into unusual areas. Parts of these organs appear through muscle tissue or surrounding tissues that are weak so that bumps or bumps appear.
6. Warts
Genital warts are characterized by the appearance of small meat lumps like cauliflower. Usually genital warts appear on the scrotum, the trunk and the tip of the penis, and the anus. This disease is not a serious threat to health because it generally does not cause pain. But you should never try to remove the wart itself, because to get rid of warts you should see a doctor to avoid infection.
7. Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is a cancer that develops in the male testicles. Some lumps may be able to show the growth of testicular cancer. But only a doctor can determine whether the lump is cancerous or not. Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that is quite rare, this disease usually occurs in adolescents and in men over the age of 30 years.
How do you treat a testicular lump?
Treatment for lumps in the testis and swelling will depend on the main cause. The reason is, some lumps and swelling will improve over time provided that it does not cause significant complaints and indeed is not a feature of cancer.
However, if you experience a complaint that continues and does not go away, immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of the lump in your testes. The doctor will do a physical examination test by observing the part of your testis by looking and feeling the size and position of the swelling.
Most lumps in the testis can be diagnosed immediately during a physical examination, but in many cases the doctor will do further tests to confirm the diagnosis through blood tests, ultrasound tests, CT scans, biopsies, and so on.
It's a good idea to start checking your testicles independently at least once a month. In addition, don't forget to keep your genitals clean, how to routinely change underwear and wear underwear that is soft and not too tight.
