Contents:
- Medical Video: How To Stop Acid Reflux | How To Treat Acid Reflux (2018)
- What is that burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome?
- Various causes of hot mouth and burning due to burning mouth syndrome
- 1. Primary
- 2. Secondary
- Pay attention to any signs and symptoms of hot mouth syndrome
Medical Video: How To Stop Acid Reflux | How To Treat Acid Reflux (2018)
You certainly know how it feels when eating foods or drinks that are too hot, the tongue and mouth will feel very hot and sore. This condition can also occur when you eat spicy food. However, it turns out that there is a health disorder that makes the feeling of heat appear in the mouth and tongue for days or even months, even though it is not eating or drinking hot food. Well, this condition is called burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome. So, what's the cause? Come on, find out through the following review.
What is that burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome?
Burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome is a medical term that describes when someone feels his mouth like burning or tingling without a clear cause.
Generally, this condition makes the tongue feel like hot water but can also be felt in other parts of the mouth, such as gums, lips, inner cheeks, to the palate.
Hot mouth syndrome is a rare disease because only two percent of the population in the world has ever experienced it. In some people, this disease can appear for a long time, while in others others can feel it suddenly and develop gradually.
The cause of hot mouth syndrome is not yet known. This is why, this one syndrome tends to be difficult to diagnose and treat so that it still needs further research.
Various causes of hot mouth and burning due to burning mouth syndrome
The causes of hot mouth syndrome are divided into two, namely primary and secondary.
1. Primary
When you have a hot mouth condition that is experienced, then the doctor does not find any clinical abnormalities in you, so this condition is called primary or idiopathic hot mouth syndrome.
Some studies show that this is thought to be due to a problem with the sensory and sensory nerves in your central nervous system.
2. Secondary
When the mouth is hot and feels burning due to certain medical conditions, this is referred to as secondary hot mouth syndrome. Some medical problems associated with secondary hot mouth syndrome are as follows:
- Dry mouth (xerostomia), can be caused by consumption of certain drugs, salivary gland problems and functions, or side effects of cancer treatment.
- Other mouth problems, such as canker sores, lichen planus or thick white patches in the mouth and tongue, and geographical tongue or inflammation of the tongue which causes lesions to form like islands on a map.
- Nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency, zinc, folic acid (vitamin B9), thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and cobalamin (vitamin B12).
- Use of dentures, especially if the dentures are not suitable and cause interference with the muscles and mouth tissue.
- Allergy, either because of food flavorings, food additives, or certain coloring agents in food.
- Up stomach acid (GERD), or the condition of rising food from the stomach into the esophagus.
- Take certain medicines, especially hypertension drugs.
- Bad habits, such as biting the tip of the tongue or grinding teeth (bruxism).
- Endocrine disorders, such as diabetes or hypothyroidism.
- Excessive mouth irritation, for example, because it cleanses the tongue excessively, uses abrasive toothpaste, often uses mouthwash, or drinks too many acidic drinks.
- Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, or stress.
- Hormonal changes, usually associated with the incidence of menopause or thyroid disease.
Pay attention to any signs and symptoms of hot mouth syndrome
Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, it is not easy to find physical signs on the tongue or mouth due to hot mouth syndrome. However, there are some signs and symptoms that you can watch out for, including:
- A sensation like scalded on the tongue, but can also be felt in all parts of the mouth
- The mouth feels dry and fast thirsty
- The mouth feels bitter
- The tongue feels numb or numb
Some people experience signs and symptoms with different periods of time. Some feel it every day starting from waking up, but there are also those who feel it only at certain times.
However, hot mouth syndrome generally lasts for months or even years. Therefore, if you feel one or several symptoms of hot mouth syndrome, immediately consult a doctor or dentist for further treatment.
