Contents:
- Medical Video: Diabetes Signs and Symptoms (2018)
- Types of diabetes
- Does genetics affect the factors that cause diabetes?
- Is the environment a factor in diabetes?
- What lifestyle can be a factor in diabetes?
- Are there other conditions that increase my risk of developing diabetes?
- Can age factors affect diabetes risk?
Medical Video: Diabetes Signs and Symptoms (2018)
Diabetes is a condition that affects the body's ability to convert blood sugar into energy. Three types of diabetes are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Knowing the various factors that cause diabetes can help you avoid or control this disease.
Types of diabetes
Diabetes is divided into several types, namely:
Type 1 diabetes
Doctors usually diagnose type 1 diabetes in childhood. Type 1 diabetes affects the body's ability to produce insulin. This hormone is very important in helping the body utilize blood sugar.
Without enough insulin, excess blood sugar can damage the body. 5 percent of most people suffer from type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes is a condition that affects the body's ability to use insulin properly. Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetics can still produce insulin.
But they cannot produce in sufficient quantities to keep from increasing blood sugar. This condition is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a condition that causes women to have high blood sugar during pregnancy. This condition is only temporary and can return to normal if the mother is able to control her blood sugar again.
Does genetics affect the factors that cause diabetes?
Yes, genetics is one of the factors that cause diabetes. A man with type 1 diabetes has a risk of 1 versus 17 to reduce his illness to his children later.
While if type 1 diabetes is experienced by women, the child has a risk of 1 to 25, if the child is born when his mother is younger than 25 years. If a woman with type of diabetes gives birth at the age of 25 years or more, the risk of developing type 1 diabetes in her child is 1 in 100.
The same thing happens in cases of type 2 diabetes. Because type 2 diabetes is often associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, parents may reduce their bad habits to their children later.
A child whose parents have type 2 diabetes has a risk of 1 to 2 who has this disease. Whereas children with one parent who has type 2 diabetes before age 50, their risk of developing this disease is 1 to 7.
Women have a high risk of developing gestational diabetes if their family members have diabetes.
Is the environment a factor in diabetes?
Viruses (unknown types) at an early age may trigger type 1 diabetes in some people. In many cases, a person also tends to get type 1 diabetes if he lives in cold weather.
Because doctors diagnose patients with type 1 diabetes during the rainy season more often than summer.
What lifestyle can be a factor in diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes may have dietary related factors. Infants who are not breastfed have an increased risk of diabetes. The same applies to babies who are given solid food at an age too early.
Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle. Lifestyle factors that can trigger diabetes include:
- Obesity
- Not actively exercising
- Smoke
- Unhealthy diets such as consuming lots of foods high in sugar, fatty, and low in fiber
Are there other conditions that increase my risk of developing diabetes?
You are more at risk of developing type 2 diabetes if they have the following conditions:
- Nigerian Acanthosis, a skin condition that makes it look darker than usual
- Hypertension (high blood pressure) more than 140/90 mmHg
- High cholesterol
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Prediabetes or blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but do not reach diabetes
- 250 or more triglyceride levels
Women with gestational diabetes who give birth to a baby weighing more than 4 kg are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Can age factors affect diabetes risk?
Your chances of developing diabetes increase with age. Therefore, most doctors often recommend patients who are 45 years or older to take a diabetes test, especially if someone is overweight.
