Contents:
- Medical Video: How to Treat Different Types of Acne
- Treatment options for removing facial scars
- 1. Dermabrasion
- 2. Peeling chemical
- 3. Laser
- 4. Plastic surgery
- How to prevent the appearance of scars on the face?
- Conclusion
Medical Video: How to Treat Different Types of Acne
When a wound heals, there is a possibility that the wound will cause a scar. It might not matter if the scar is located in an area that is closed and not seen by many people, but of course it will be very annoying if the wound is located in the exposed area, such as the face for example. Scars on the face can arise due to various causes such as injury, zits, burns, or scars. Because your face is constantly exposed to the outside environment, the scars in this area will tend to be harder to lose.
You may be able to cover other parts of your body while the wound heals, but the face is an area that is very difficult to cover. It is not easy to protect facial sores during healing, and of course it is very difficult to keep an ointment or face cream to stick to the face. However, the good news is, there are various alternatives that you can choose to remove facial scars. You can read the advantages and disadvantages of each method and discuss it with your dermatologist.
READ ALSO: 10 Ways to Get Rid of Acne Scars
Treatment options for removing facial scars
1. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is one of the most effective and popular ways to remove facial scars. This treatment can only be done specifically by a dermatologist or dermatologist. An iron brush or iron wheel will be used to peel the top layer of your skin.
Through this method, about 50% of your scars can be reduced. However, this technique can be uncomfortable for some people. For those of you who have sensitive facial skin or have autoimmune disorders, you might better choose other alternatives.
Some of the complications that can arise from this technique are infection, facial skin that is darker, reddish, and swollen.
2. Peeling chemical
Peeling is a peeling technique with chemicals using weak acids applied to the facial skin. As a result, the upper part of the facial skin, the epidermal layer will peel and expose the newer layers of skin.
There are three types of techniques:
- Deep peel: This technique uses phenol and is the most widely used type because it can penetrate to deeper parts of the skin. This method usually takes up to 3 weeks to heal. Your skin will be bandaged and must be replaced several times a day.
- Superficial peel: This technique has a lighter effect and can improve skin color abnormalities due to minor injuries.
- Medium peel: This technique usually uses glycolic acid and is used for treatment anti-aging.
Peeling chemistry is a skin care that is popular and can be found everywhere. In addition, this method can also remove spots of aging and wrinkles on the face. As a result, your skin will look smoother and younger. However, this technique can make the skin more sensitive to the sun so that it can cause burns. Therefore, this method is not suitable for those of you who have sensitive skin, especially if you have a history of eczema. If you have psoriasis and rosacea, you are also not recommended to use this technique because it can aggravate your symptoms.
Peeling chemistry is also not recommended for pregnant and lactating women. In addition, this technique does not provide satisfactory results for those of you who have dark skin.
READ ALSO: All Injectable White: Is it Safe and Effective?
3. Laser
This technique has the same purpose as peeling and dermabrasion, which is removing the top layer of skin. However, different from the two previous methods, this method uses a laser beam to remove the skin layer.
There are two types of lasers, namely erbium and carbon dioxide. Erbium is the safest method for the face, but carbon dioxide is the most effective way to deal with scars. After you undergo this procedure, your face will be bandaged until it completely heals.
The advantage of this technique is that the healing time is relatively short compared to other techniques, which is around 3-10 days. While the disadvantage is this technique can cause infection, new scars, and pigmentation abnormalities. Lasers are also not recommended for those of you who are having acne and have dark skin.
4. Plastic surgery
This method is the most invasive compared to the previous methods. Through surgery, scar tissue or scars will be removed with a knife. To undergo this procedure, you need to consult with a plastic surgeon first. This method usually has better results than other methods. However, costs are also very high. In addition, one of the complications that can arise is the appearance of an infection after surgery.
How to prevent the appearance of scars on the face?
Prevention is certainly better than cure. Caring for wounds well can minimize the formation of scars later on. If you have facial sores, make sure to keep the wound clean. You can apply tar or vaseline oil to keep your wounds moist.
Using a sunscreen can also prevent scarring when your wound has healed. By applying sunscreen every day, you prevent your wounds from becoming brown or red due to exposure to sunlight. Also make sure the sunscreen you use has SPF 30 or more.
READ ALSO: What Is SPF, and What Is the Difference Between Sunscreen and Sunblock?
Conclusion
There are many options for treating scars, but of course the choice is yours. Many things can affect, like costs, risks, and types of scars. You should consult a dermatologist to help you choose the right therapy. It is also important to remember that most scars are permanent. So, even if the treatment can reduce scars, not necessarily the treatment can completely eliminate your scars.
