Contents:
- Medical Video: लिकोरिअ की वजा - Symptoms & Causes Of Leucorrhoea
- What causes vaginal discharge?
- How do you know if my vaginal discharge is normal?
- Then, what is abnormal vaginal discharge?
- What causes abnormal vaginal discharge?
- Is vaginal discharge during pregnancy normal?
- When does vaginal discharge during pregnancy need to be watched out?
- How do you deal with vaginal discharge?
- What are the choices for vaginal discharge with or without a doctor's prescription?
- Vaginal discharge due to fungal infection
- Vaginal discharge due to bacterial infection
- How to prevent vaginal discharge?
- So, how to overcome this condition while pregnant?
Medical Video: लिकोरिअ की वजा - Symptoms & Causes Of Leucorrhoea
Many women are immediately anxious and anxious when they know they are vaginal. He said, vaginal discharge was a sign of infection and even cervical cancer. In some cases, it is true that infection can be a cause of vaginal discharge. Even so, not all the white liquid that comes out of your vagina is a sign of danger. For those of you who are still wondering, "Is vaginal discharge normal?" The answer is easy: Leucorrhoea is actually normal, really! Provided you know the difference with the abnormal. The following are all the information that all women must know about vaginal discharge - starting from the causes, normal and abnormal vaginal discharge characteristics, causes of vaginal discharge during pregnancy, and how to deal with excessive vaginal discharge.
What causes vaginal discharge?
Leucorrhoea is the fluid and cells that come out of the vagina. The discharge of vaginal discharge is usually influenced by your menstrual cycle. However, you really don't need to be afraid and worried when you experience vaginal discharge.
Leucorrhoea is normal and commonplace in every woman, because vaginal discharge is the body's natural way of cleaning the vagina and keeping it healthy. Leucorrhoea also functions as a natural vaginal lubricant to protect it from infection and irritation.
Even so, there is also abnormal vaginal discharge. The causes of abnormal vaginal discharge can vary, ranging from bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis, vaginal fungal infections, to sexually transmitted disease, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. So, it's important to know the difference between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge.
How do you know if my vaginal discharge is normal?
How often and how much vaginal discharge comes out, and the color and texture of the viscosity of fluids can vary for each woman. Some women only experience it occasionally and only a few come out, while others are more frequent and more numerous. Leucorrhoea usually comes out more when you are ovulating, breastfeeding, sexually aroused, using birth control pills, or when you are stressed.
In general, normal vaginal discharge is clear and transparent and does not emit a pungent odor (not even smell at all). There is also a liquid like water, and a thick sticky like jelly.
Then, what is abnormal vaginal discharge?
Normal or not your vaginal discharge can be seen from the color, volume, smell, and consistency (dilution or thickness) of the liquid. Signs of abnormal vaginal discharge are:
- Smelling stingy, like a fishy smell or foul odor.
- The texture is thicker, foamy, or lumpy like cheesecottage.
- The liquid is gray, greenish, yellowish.
- The fluid that comes out of the vagina is accompanied by blood.
- The amount is very large and sticky, so it is easily attached to the underwear.
If you experience the above signs along with other symptoms that accompany, for example vaginal itching or feeling hot and sore during urination or having sex, usually the cause of abnormal vaginal discharge is a bacterial infection.
Immediately consult a doctor if you experience it. Because, vaginal discharge due to infection can cause various complications if not treated properly.
What causes abnormal vaginal discharge?
Abnormal fluid from the vagina usually results from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections in the vagina. Reporting from the MSD Manual page, the three diseases that are most often the cause of abnormal vaginal discharge are:
- Bacterial vaginosis. This condition results from an imbalance in the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the vagina. This condition usually appears with characteristics of white or gray, not thick, smells fishy, and in large quantities. The vagina also feels itchy.
- Candidiasis. The cause of one vaginal discharge is due to fungal infection of Candida albicans in the vagina. This condition appears with white and thick features. The vagina feels itchy and hot, the pubic area can also be reddish and swollen.
- Trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. This condition usually has yellowish or greenish features, sometimes foamy, fishy, and in large quantities. Your vagina also feels itchy and reddish. In addition to trichomoniasis, gonorrhea and chlamydial infection are two other sexually transmitted diseases that are often the cause of abnormal vaginal discharge.
In some cases, the cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women can also be due to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by a bacterial infection that attacks the uterus, cervix, ovary (ovary), or fallopian tube. Pelvic inflammation is transmitted through sexual contact.
If you notice something unusual, you should immediately see a doctor to find out the cause of abnormal vaginal discharge. The earlier you know the cause, the easier the treatment will be.
Is vaginal discharge during pregnancy normal?
When you are pregnant, your body will experience many changes. One of the first changes you might experience is vaginal discharge. Yes, vaginal discharge during pregnancy is a common thing. Leucorrhoea will even occur more often during pregnancy. That is why, you do not need to worry if you experience vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
Leucorrhoea during pregnancy becomes more frequent because the body produces more estrogen to soften the cervix (cervix) and vaginal walls. In addition, blood flow around the vaginal area is also more smooth during pregnancy. This is what causes vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
You may even experience this in the third trimester of pregnancy, as a sign your body is preparing for labor. Leucorrhoea during pregnancy can also occur due to the baby's head pressing on your cervix. The appearance of fluids in this period is slightly different from usual, which resembles raw egg white, or like snot which you usually take out when you runny nose.
When does vaginal discharge during pregnancy need to be watched out?
Even though vaginal discharge during pregnancy is normal, it doesn't mean you can let go of your hands when you realize something unusual. We recommend that you immediately check your condition, if:
- You doubt whether the liquid is leucorrhoea or the amniotic fluid breaks.
- The fluid that comes out of the vagina is very fluid, slimy, or even mixed with blood, when you haven't even entered the 37th week of pregnancy.
- The appearance of accompanying symptoms such as pain, itching, heat, even the lips of the vagina look like inflamed. This could be a sign that you have a fungal infection.
- The liquid that comes out of the vagina is grayish white and has a fishy aroma like a fish after you have sex.
- The liquid that comes out of the vagina is yellow or even green, with a non-stinging aroma. This could be your symptom of trichomoniasis, one of the sexually transmitted diseases.
How do you deal with vaginal discharge?
The key to overcoming vaginal discharge is to maintain the cleanliness and health of your vagina at all times. A clean vagina is able to maintain the balance of good bacteria in the vagina to prevent the risk of infection.
Maintaining vaginal hygiene can be done in many ways. Here are some ways you can deal with vaginal discharge:
- If too much liquid comes out, replace the underwear as often as possible. This is done to keep the vagina dry so that it reduces the risk of infection. Choose panties made of 100 percent cotton to absorb sweat and avoid wearing pants that are too tight.
- Avoid using scented soap, gel, antiseptic, as welldouching because it can affect the pH balance and bacteria in the vagina. If you want to use soap, choose plain soap without fragrance.
- Gently wash your female area with warm water. Always wash from the front to the back to prevent bacteria from entering the vagina.
- After urinating, don't forget to always dry your vagina using a soft tissue or towel and pat gently until dry. Remember, don't rub or rub your vagina too hard because it can cause irritation.
- If it is caused by a fungal infection, you can treat it with an antifungal drug in the form of a cream or gel. Consult first before you use antifungal drugs to treat vaginal discharge.
- Use a condom or delay sexual intercourse for up to a week after treatment to prevent the infection from getting worse.
- Take yogurt if you are on antibiotic treatment to reduce the risk of developing a fungal infection.
- If your condition does not improve after doing the methods above, immediately consult your doctor.
What are the choices for vaginal discharge with or without a doctor's prescription?
Basically the choice of drug will depend on the cause. Always consult a doctor if you want to use or take certain drugs to treat vaginal discharge.
Vaginal discharge due to fungal infection
If it is caused by a fungus, then antifungal vaginal discharge is the best choice. You can buy this type of vaginal discharge without a prescription at the nearest pharmacy or drug store. Usually antifungal leucorrhoea drugs are in the form of creams, gels, or suppositories that are inserted through the vagina or urethra. This type of drug easily melts, softens, and dissolves at body temperature.
Some antifungal leucorrhoea drugs that can be purchased at prescription drug stores are clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate, and tioconazole. Although it can be purchased without a doctor's prescription, make sure you read the usage instructions printed on the product packaging. If necessary, ask the pharmacy officer.
While if you often experience severe fungal infections, you may need a prescription antifungal drug. Antifungal leucorrhoea drugs that must use a doctor's prescription include butoconazole and diconazole.
Your doctor may also prescribe a steroid cream for several days to relieve inflammation, redness, and more severe pain in the lips of the vagina and surrounding tissue.
Vaginal discharge due to bacterial infection
If it is caused by a bacterial infection, using a cream or antibiotic drink can help deal with excessive vaginal discharge and odor. This medicine usually must use a doctor's prescription.
Some vaginal discharge due to vaginal bacterial infections that are usually prescribed by doctors include:
- Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others)
- Metronidazole
- Clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindesse, others)
- Tinidazole (Tindamax)
If you are pregnant and experience this condition, it is very important for you to treat it immediately. This is done to reduce the risk of complications such as premature birth or low birth weight. Drink your medicine or use a cream or gel as long as the doctor prescribes it - even if your symptoms are gone. Stopping treatment early can increase the risk of recurrence later.
How to prevent vaginal discharge?
To avoid discharge from an abnormal vagina, here are some preventative steps you can take:
- Wash hands before or after touching the vaginal area.
- After urinating, always wash your vagina from front to back to prevent bacteria from entering the vagina and causing infection.
- Make sure the vagina is wet enough before you have sexual intercourse to prevent infection.
- Use unscented detergent to wash your clothes. Also, make sure you rinse the clothes until they are completely clean.
- Use cotton underwear that absorbs sweat and avoid tight-fitting clothing.
- Avoid using tissue with fragrance, perfumed soap, or powder on the vagina because it can irritate the skin and disturb the balance of natural bacteria in the vagina.
- It is very important for you to maintain vaginal hygiene while menstruating. For this reason, you need to change the pads several times a day to keep your vagina from infection.
So, how to overcome this condition while pregnant?
How to deal with vaginal discharge during pregnancy is basically the same as how to deal with vaginal discharge as a whole. The key, always keep your vagina clean. Some of the things you can do to overcome vaginal discharge during pregnancy include:
- When cleaned, always wipe the vaginal area from front to back.
- Avoid using pants that are too tight and exposed to liquids orsprayscented in the vagina.
- Preferably, use deep with cotton.
- Keep the pubic area dry. Change underwear when it feels moist.
- Avoid doing vaginal douching inside the vagina.
- Avoid using bath soap to clean the vagina. Instead use a special female sanitizer containing povidone-iodine on the outside of the vagina that can overcome and relieve vaginal irritation symptoms
