Contents:
- Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
- Disorders and diseases in women that are difficult to diagnose
- 1. Endometriosis
- 2. Vaginismus
- 3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- 4. Dysmenorrhea
Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
There are several diseases that specifically attack women. Symptoms are often first felt in the area of the hip or vagina. Unfortunately, certain diseases in women are difficult to diagnose by doctors. Curious about what diseases in women are quite complicated, even for doctors and medical personnel? Consider the following review.
Disorders and diseases in women that are difficult to diagnose
If you often feel sharp pain in the area around the vagina or hip during intercourse or when urinating, then do not ignore these symptoms. Immediately go to the doctor to find out the cause. If not treated immediately, your condition can get worse.
There are a number of conditions that are difficult for a doctor to diagnose so you will be advised to do a series of medical tests until a pelvic exam. Reporting from Healthline, there are four types of diseases in women and the reason why it is quite difficult to diagnose.
1. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition when endometrial tissue - which lines the inside of the uterus - actually grows outside the uterus, usually in the pelvic area. Normally this tissue will thicken, collapse, and come out through the vagina every menstrual cycle.
However, when the tissue is outside the uterus, the possibility of trapped tissue cannot come out through the vagina. Endometriosis that occurs and involves the ovary, will form a cyst. This condition can irritate and cause scar tissue so that it will cause severe pain.
Why is endometriosis difficult to diagnose? Pain that appears is usually very pronounced when menstruation occurs. This time of occurrence is what causes the doctor to find the cause of difficulty whether normal PMS or endometriosis. In some cases, this condition does not cause pain so it is difficult to know the disease faster.
To simplify the diagnosis, you need to pay attention to other symptoms that include, such as:
- Chronic pelvic pain that occurs before or during menstruation
- Feeling sick and cramping during sex or urinating
- Pain, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation during menstruation get worse with time
- Chronic fatigue can even cause depression
The impact of endometriosis that occurs in women varies. Generally endometriosis will make it difficult for women to get pregnant. About 40 percent of infertile women also experience endometriosis. For severe conditions, laparoscopic surgical procedures need to be done.
2. Vaginismus
Vaginismus is a tightening of the pelvic floor muscles which makes sexual penetration difficult. Although it does not affect sexual desire, this condition can interfere with the quality of sex. Conditions can occur at any time without your awareness in women of all ages.
Why is vaginismus difficult to diagnose? This disease in women rarely happens and there is a lot of potential that can be the cause. Among them are menopause, vaginal tears during labor or surgery, trauma due to sexual abuse, and reactions to the use of drugs, spermicides (deadly sperm drugs), or certain condoms. In addition, vaginismus is often misdiagnosed as dyspareunia (pain during sex) which usually occurs when a womanhave cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, or vaginal atrophy.
To facilitate diagnosis, you need to pay attention to other symptoms, such as:
- Difficult to penetrate or insert a tampon into the vagina
- Panic attacks occur during sex
- Muscle spasms in the back, legs or pelvic area
- Heat and pain sensation during sex, if penetration is successful
Vaginismus can interfere with sexual activity, but some therapies can restore this condition. Not only physically, patients also have to restore mental health, especially in anxiety and trauma.
3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition of sexual hormone imbalance in the body. Levels of male hormones (androgens) become more than female hormones (estrogen). This condition inhibits follicles, namely the body where the egg is, so the egg will fail to be released regularly.
Why is this condition difficult to diagnose? This condition occurs in reproductive age and the symptoms are very common, such as irregular menstruation. Many women who experience irregular periods, but do not have PCOS. For this reason, a hormone test that shows high levels of androgens, a type of hormone, is in your bloodstream.
In order to facilitate diagnosis, you need to pay attention to accompanying symptoms such as:
- Irregular menstruation
- Increased weight
- It's difficult to get pregnant
- Hair growth around your back, face or chest
- Tend to acne
- Hair loss
If left untreated, PCOS has the potential to cause type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and depression. Drugs, exercise, and eating healthy foods can overcome PCOS.
4. Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is a medical term to show severe menstrual pain. About 10 percent of women have this condition. There are two types of dysmenorrhea that you need to know, namely primary and secondary.
Primary dysmenorrhea refers to severe cramps during menstruation and is not associated with certain diseases. Usually this condition will subside when entering adulthood, especially after pregnancy. While secondary dysmenorrhea refers to severe cramps that occur due to the condition of the cause, such as having the uterus tilted and most continue to occur as adults.
Why is dysmenorrhea difficult to diagnose? Many women who experience pain during menstruation make it difficult to determine whether dysmenorrhea or regular menstrual pain. For this reason, you need to pay attention to other accompanying symptoms, such as:
- Unbearable pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation
- Cramps on the hips
- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
- The body hurts
This condition can cause stress and disrupt activities. You can avoid dysmenorrhea by checking your doctor, exercising regularly, eating healthy food, massage, and getting enough rest.
