Contents:
- Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
- Get to know coronary heart disease
- Signs and symptoms of coronary heart disease
- 1. Chest pain (angina)
- 2. Cold and nausea perspiration
- 3. Shortness of breath
- Immediately consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of heart disease
- Coronary heart disease is more at risk for women
- 1. Symptoms of coronary artery disease can be different for each woman
- 2. The diagnosis of coronary heart disease in women is more difficult
- 3) Coronary artery disease in women and their symptoms are not always the same
- Who has to undergo angiography?
- How to deal with coronary heart by attaching a ring
- What is the procedure for installing a heart ring?
- How to prevent and treat coronary heart disease
- 1. Applying a healthy diet
- 2. Do regular exercise
- 3. Avoid stress
- 4. Get enough and regular sleep
Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of heart disease. Unfortunately, there are still few people who know about the symptoms of coronary heart disease that they may have. That is why many people seem to have died suddenly because of heart attack.
It is important to know what are the symptoms of coronary heart disease. The faster the disease is detected and get a coronary heart drug, the more likely it is to recover.
Get to know coronary heart disease
This disease occurs due to a blockage in the arteries, so that blood flow is not smooth and results in the heart muscles not receiving oxygen and other nutrients. This condition causes the heart muscles to not function properly in carrying out their duties to pump blood throughout the body. So, when the heart muscle stops pumping, complications will arise, namely a heart attack or even heart failure.
Signs and symptoms of coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease is caused by blockage of blood vessels in the heart due to the buildup of plaque. Here are some signs that you experience symptoms of coronary heart disease.
1. Chest pain (angina)
Angina is chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle area doesn't get enough oxygen. Angina will feel like a feeling of pressing on the chest, which is usually felt when you move too much.
In addition to the chest, the pain can also spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. According to the American Heart Association, women tend to report heart attack which causes pain specifically in the lower abdomen and lower part of the chest.
But keep in mind, too, not all chest pain is a symptom of coronary heart disease. Chest pain due to angina can also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as a cold sweat.
2. Cold and nausea perspiration
When blood vessels narrow, the heart muscles will be deprived of oxygen, causing a condition called ischemia. This condition will trigger excessive sweating and narrowing of the arteries, which then appears as a sensation often described as cold sweat. On the other hand, ischemia can also trigger a reaction of nausea and vomiting.
3. Shortness of breath
A heart that does not function normally will affect the smooth breathing of the sufferer, making you vulnerable to shortness of breath. Shortness of breath symptoms of heart disease usually may occur together with chest pain.
Immediately consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of heart disease
If you experience some of the above signs, don't ignore them! You need to immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause of these signs.
If you suspect that you are at risk of developing coronary heart disease, get medical attention immediately. The sooner you get treatment to prevent a heart attack, the better your chance of survival.
Coronary heart disease is more at risk for women
Most women with coronary heart disease have the same disease conditions in men. On average, women who begin to experience coronary heart disease are 10 years older than men affected by this disease.
Unfortunately, more women with men show an "atypical" pattern. This atypical pattern indicates that the characteristics, symptoms and conditions when a woman has coronary heart disease can vary, not all of them look the same.
Worse, this atypical condition of coronary heart disease often results in wrong diagnosis and treatment of women. Because of this, coronary heart disease in women often results in poor treatment outcomes.
Symptoms of coronary heart disease that are not all the same in this woman like to cause the wrong assumption. Many people (even doctors) still believe, if women are rare, or even difficult to get coronary heart disease because of the following 3 factors:
1. Symptoms of coronary artery disease can be different for each woman
One symptom of coronary heart disease is angina. Usually angina in men is described as a symptom of piercing pain in the chest. However, angina in some women is different, they appear more often in the form of a chest that experiences a heat sensation, burning, or even the chest feels soft to the touch. Not only in the chest, this uncomfortable symptom can be felt by women on the back, shoulders, arms, or jaw. Even rare women who experience symptoms of coronary heart disease.
Based on these conditions, many health experts misdiagnose angina in women. Some doctors can misdiagnose by only concluding that pain in the back of a woman is caused by muscle aches, bones or even indigestion.
In addition, the symptoms of a heart attack in women are also different from men. Compared to chest pain, women experience nausea, vomiting, indigestion, shortness of breath or extreme fatigue. The condition of this heart attack is also more often experienced by women with the condition diabetes.
2. The diagnosis of coronary heart disease in women is more difficult
Not all tests and results of diagnosis of coronary heart disease in men and women are the same. A diagnostic test that works very well in men can be misleading to women. This problem is most often experienced on angiography or angiogram tests.
Angiography is a method a method that uses X-rays and contrast dyes (usually iodine) to see the picture of the arteries and detect the location of blockages in the arteries in the heart.
This procedure is important to do because for follow-up such as the installation of a ring in a blood vessel, it is necessary to ascertain the location of the blockage.
In women with coronary artery disease whose symptoms are not always the same, this coronary angiography test is often misdiagnosed. Unlike if tested on men, the diagnosis of a heart attack is always accurate.
3) Coronary artery disease in women and their symptoms are not always the same
At least there are several symptoms of coronary disease in women. This usually appears when women have not yet menopause. If an angiogram is tested, some evidence can show blood vessels in the normal heart (coronary arteries that often appear normal on angiograms). However, if the doctor believes in the results of the angiogram and does not detect other symptoms, proper diagnosis and treatment can be missed.
Who has to undergo angiography?
In some cases other than a heart attack, your doctor may consider doing coronary angiography to you. Among others are:
- First chest pain
- Chest pain which gets worse, appears at rest and does not improve with rest (referred to as unstable angina)
- Chest pain is not typical, while other examinations are within normal limits
- You have an abnormal heart load test result
- You have heart failure
- You have to undergo heart surgery and have a high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)
How to deal with coronary heart by attaching a ring
If you have coronary heart disease, one of the most commonly used methods is by attaching a heart ring or heart stent. The heart ring or in the medical language is called a heart stent is a procedure that is carried out to dilate the narrowed or blocked coronary arteries in the heart.
This blocked blood vessel is a result of accumulation of cholesterol plaque or other substances that attach to the vessel wall. Therefore, the installation of the heart ring aims to open the coronary arteries in the heart so that it can again receive sufficient blood supply and reduce the possibility of a person having a heart attack.
Stents are made of metal or plastic in the form of small tubes composed of wires that look like nets. Installation of this stent persists, so it will stick to the heart and cannot be removed again. Therefore, the surface of the stent is coated with other coronary heart drugs that can help keep the arteries clogged from being closed.
What is the procedure for installing a heart ring?
The procedure for installing a heart ring is carried out in cases of emergencies such as when a person has a heart attack or because of a complaint from someone who has narrowed the coronary arteries. Narrowing of the coronary arteries can be detected when someone checks the doctor first.
Installing a heart ring is a non-surgical procedure under local anesthesia given in the wrist or groin area. So, during the action the patient will be conscious. In addition, installation of stents generally does not require a long time, but this depends on the difficulty and number of rings to be installed.
The procedure for attaching a heart ring will begin with a catheterization process. Doctor catheterization by inserting a catheter hose which at the end is equipped with a balloon and has been fitted with a heart ring through a vein to the narrowed or blocked coronary artery.
When the catheter is in the intended area, the doctor will insert a contrast agent into the catheter to see the patient's heart condition which can be seen from the travel of contrast substances in the blood vessels, making it easier for doctors to see the patient's heart condition that appears on the monitor screen.
When the catheter is inserted into a vein, the balloon at the tip of the kettle is deflated together with the heart ring. But when the catheter has arrived in the area that has narrowed and blocked, the balloon at the end of the keteter will expand along with the heart ring. This balloon serves to stretch the blocked arteries to allow for increased blood flow.
After that the catheter balloon is pressed and then the catheter hose is pulled out. But when the catheter is pulled out, the heart ring stays in that location so that the blood vessels remain open.
How to prevent and treat coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease is a condition that causes the heart muscles to not function properly in carrying out their duties to pump blood throughout the body. So, when the heart muscle stops pumping, complications will arise, namely a heart attack or even heart failure.
Therefore, the main focus of the treatment of coronary heart drugs given to people with coronary heart disease aims to reduce the symptoms that arise, reduce the risk of plaque buildup in blood vessels, and prevent heart attack.
Even though you are given a coronary heart drug to make your health condition improve, but medical treatment will not be fully successful if it is not accompanied by changes in your lifestyle. If you have coronary heart disease, be sure to do the following:
1. Applying a healthy diet
The buildup of plaque in your blood vessels is due to too much body fat. Therefore, from now on you must reduce eating foods that contain saturated fats, such as fried foods fast food.
In addition, if you eat high-calorie foods, it will also increase the risk of blockages in blood vessels. So, limit also foods that contain high sugar and keep eating foods according to your calorie needs. multiply consuming fiber sources of food.
Not only portions of food, you also need to pay attention to eating schedules so that you have a healthy diet and prevent overeating.
2. Do regular exercise
Sport is an important thing that must be done by everyone, even for those of you who have been affected by coronary heart disease. With regular exercise, the fats previously buried in the body and make blocked vessels can burn, the risk of a heart attack is even lower.
Before doing exercise, you should discuss it first with your doctor what type of exercise and intensity you can do. Try to exercise every day, even if it's not too long.
3. Avoid stress
Stress is one of the factors that can cause your blood vessels to become blocked and oxygen does not reach the heart. Naturally, if someone experiences stress and stress, the most important thing is how to manage stress. You can do activities that you like, to reduce the stress level you experience.
4. Get enough and regular sleep
Lack of sleep can cause you at risk of coronary heart disease, so if you have experienced the disease, the habit of staying up just makes your health condition worse. In various studies it is known that people who sleep less than 7 hours per night have a higher risk of heart disease.
