The Difference Between Fibromyalgia vs. Polymialgia Rheumatism, Which Equally Makes Muscle Pain

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In medical language, muscle pain is called myalgia. There are many conditions and diseases that can cause muscle pain, including polymialgia rheumatism and fibromyalgia. Although they have similar names and symptoms, but they are still different, you know! For more details, see the following review.

Fibromyalgia is inflammation of the brain's nervous system

Fibromyalgia is an inflammation of the nerves that interferes with the way the brain processes pain signals. Inflammation makes the nerves work too actively, so that they always cause pain and pain throughout the body even though they are not physically injured.

Fibromyalgia is a fairly common health problem. Anyone can experience fibromyalgia at any age if they have risk factors. Nearly 1 in 20 people experience fibromyalgia, but it does affect women more than men.

Risk factors for fibromyalgia are posttraumatic stress (PTSD), both physical trauma from an accident or after surgery and emotional trauma.

Polymialgia rheumatism is an autoimmune disease

Meanwhile, polymyalgia rheumatism is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the muscles. Autoimmune disease itself is an immune disorder that causes the immune system to attack healthy body cells.

Polymyalgia rheumatism is more often experienced by people aged over 65 years. This disease is very rare in people under 50 years of age. Many people diagnosed with this disease only in certain seasons.

The biggest risk factor for polymyalgia rheumatism is a viral infection from the surrounding environment.

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Different signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia

The most important symptom of fibromyalgia is long-term pain in one part of the body. The pain that appears is quite severe and can affect your daily activities. In some cases, the symptoms can get worse gradually even though there is no trigger.

People with fibromyalgia often experience fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive brain problems, memory disorders, and mood disorders. In addition, sufferers of this condition can also experience headaches tension, jaw pain (TMJ), intestinal and bladder problems, to depression.

Signs and symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatism

Polymyalgia rheumatism mainly causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder muscles, although it can also be felt in the upper arm, hip, neck or thigh. This muscle pain and stiffness then limits the range of motion of these body parts.

Polymyalgia rheumatic pain usually starts to appear quickly after you stay in the same position for too long. Generally rheumatic pain worsens in the morning after you lie down to sleep overnight.

Rheumatic polymyalgia can also cause other common symptoms such as fever, fatigue, not feeling well, even depression.

Different ways of diagnosis

The diagnosis of fibromyalgia is more difficult because there are no accurate specific tests to examine this medical disorder. Generally doctors will only do laboratory tests to ensure the appearance of symptoms suspected of fibromyalgia.

Polymialgia rheumatism can also be diagnosed through a lab test by checking the level of protein in the blood. Because, most polymyalgia rheumatoid sufferers experience increased levels of protein in the blood. Examination of red blood cells can help indicate an inflammatory disorder. However, polymyalgia rheumatism can also be detected by ultrasound (USG) for doctors to be more certain.

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Different treatment

Fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatism are both chronic muscle pain that cannot be cured, but symptoms can be controlled with proper treatment.

The goal of fibromyalgia treatment is to relieve overall pain and pain. Either with NSAIDs such as aspirin or ibuprofen to antidepressant drugs to help you sleep better and relieve anxiety.

Meanwhile, polymyalgia rheumatism treatment is more focused on reducing inflammation in the body. So, the most commonly prescribed medication for rheumatism is a corticosteroid drug such as prednisone.

In addition to using doctor's medicine, fibromyalgia pain and polymyalgia rheumatism can be controlled together with healthier lifestyle changes. For example, by routinely exercising, eating healthy, relaxation, massage therapy, and reducing stress.

The Difference Between Fibromyalgia vs. Polymialgia Rheumatism, Which Equally Makes Muscle Pain
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