Contents:
- Medical Video: Understanding Bipolar Disorder
- Get to know bipolar type 1 and type 2 disorders
- Is treatment of type I and type II bipolar disorder the same?
Medical Video: Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder or bipolar disorder may be familiar to your ears. The leading artist in Indonesia, Marshanda, is one of the people who has this condition. There are two types of bipolar disorder that you need to know, namely bipolar disorder type 1 and type 2 bipolar disorder. Then to treat it, do patients with this different type of bipolar get the same treatment? Consider the following review.
Get to know bipolar type 1 and type 2 disorders
Don't be confused with bipolar disorder with multiple alias personality disordersdissociative disorder. For an explanation of what multiple personality disorders are, check the following link.
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by extreme mood swings. People with this condition have an unstable mood, which is very fast changing and contradictory. Sometimes, he will feel very active and excited. On the other hand, he will feel depressed and depressed.
The occurrence of changes in mood without control can interfere with someone to do daily activities, such as work, study in school, or even establish relationships with people around him.
Broadly speaking, people with bipolar disorder experience three main symptoms, namely episodes of mania, episodes of hypomania, and episodes of depression. From these symptoms, it can be categorized as two types of bipolar disorder, namely:
Bipolar disorder type 1
People diagnosed with type 1 bipolar disorder tend to experience episodes of mania alternating with episodes of depression. Episode mania is a mood disorder that makes a person very excited mentally and physically.
When this episode occurs, decisions are sometimes irrational. For example, spending money to buy things that are actually not needed, commit violence, or even sexual abuse. This episode of mania usually lasts one week or more.
Bipolar disorder type 2
Meanwhile, people diagnosed with type II bipolar disorder will not experience a manic episode, but a hypomania episode. Hypomania episodes are a form of mania that is not too extreme so it doesn't really change the mood.
Although it's hard to know, people around the patient are able to recognize these changes. This hypomania episode will usually last for a maximum of 4 days.
Is treatment of type I and type II bipolar disorder the same?
Reporting from the Mayo Clinic page, Dr. Daniel K. Hall-Flavin explained that treatments for bipolar disorder, both bipolar type 1 and type 2 generally involve drugs and behavioral therapy, including:
- Stabilizer mood.A rapidly changing mood can be controlled with this type of drug. For example lithium, sodium divalproex, or carbamazepine.
- Antipsychotics.This drug is usually used to treat symptoms of mental disorders such as delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, and mental disorders. Antipsychotic drugs include olanzapine, risperidone, or quetiapine.
- Antidepressants. This drug is used to manage depression. The use of antidepressants sometimes triggers mania episodes so it must be prescribed along with mood stabilizers or antipsychotics.
- Psychotherapy.Treatment for bipolar disorder patients by providing an understanding of negative behaviors that should be avoided and how to replace them with positive behavior.
- Self-management and rehabilitation strategies.Many bipolar disorder patients are addicted to alcohol or drug use so they must be given more rigorous supervision and security from their doctors. Patients are also trained to lead a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise, eating nutritious food, and adequate rest.
Bipolar symptoms of type 1 disorder are considered more severe than type 2 bipolar disorder. Therefore, patients with bipolar type 1 disorder are usually recommended for hospitalization. This is done to prevent patients from doing things that endanger themselves or others, while simultaneously monitoring their condition.
While patients with type 2 bipolar disorder, usually can still be treated with medication and support from the people around him. Although until now there has not been a definite discovery of drugs that actually treat bipolar disorder, carry out regular consultations with doctors, diligently take medication and take therapy, and change lifestyle to be healthier can improve the quality of life of patients.
